"chroniczny" meaning in język polski

See chroniczny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: xrɔ̃ˈɲiʧ̑nɨ, χrõńičny [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-chroniczny.ogg
Forms: chroniczna [nominative, singular, feminine], chroniczne [nominative, singular, neuter], chroniczni [nominative, plural, masculine], chroniczne [nominative, plural, nonvirile], chronicznego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], chronicznej [genitive, singular, feminine], chronicznego [genitive, singular, neuter], chronicznych [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], chronicznemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], chronicznej [dative, singular, feminine], chronicznemu [dative, singular, neuter], chronicznym [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], chronicznego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], chroniczną [accusative, singular, feminine], chroniczne [accusative, singular, neuter], chronicznych [accusative, plural, masculine], chroniczne [accusative, plural, nonvirile], chronicznym [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], chroniczną [instrumental, singular, feminine], chronicznym [instrumental, singular, neuter], chronicznymi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], chronicznym [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], chronicznej [locative, singular, feminine], chronicznym [locative, singular, neuter], chronicznych [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], chroniczna [vocative, singular, feminine], chroniczne [vocative, singular, neuter], chroniczni [vocative, plural, masculine], chroniczne [vocative, plural, nonvirile], nie stopniuje się
  1. trwający bardzo długo Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-chroniczny-pl-adj-c8ZAfifw
  2. cierpiący na przewlekłą chorobę lub uzależnienie Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-chroniczny-pl-adj-~kyfzyCj Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
  3. mający jakąś utrwaloną wadę, negatywną cechę charakteru Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-chroniczny-pl-adj-mUQ4riU0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przewlekły, ciągły Translations: chronic (angielski), хранічны (białoruski), хранічны (białoruski), хроничен (bułgarski), хронически (bułgarski), kronisk (duński), krooninen (fiński), chronique (francuski), chronic (interlingua), crònic (kataloński), chronisch (niderlandzki), kronisk (szwedzki), krónikus (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: chroniczny katar, chroniczny głód, deficyt, kryzys, niedobór, chroniczna astma, bezsenność, chroniczna bieda, chroniczne zapalenie spojówek, chroniczne niedofinansowanie, chroniczny alkoholik, palacz, chroniczny nieudacznik, chroniczność [noun, feminine], chronicznie [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. χρονικός"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chroniczna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczny katar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczny głód"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "deficyt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kryzys"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niedobór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczna astma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bezsenność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczna bieda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczne zapalenie spojówek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczne niedofinansowanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chroniczny alkoholik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "palacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "chroniczny nieudacznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chroniczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chronicznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ekspozycja na opary tej substancji może powodować chroniczne podrażnienie dróg oddechowych."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trwający bardzo długo"
      ],
      "id": "pl-chroniczny-pl-adj-c8ZAfifw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cierpiący na przewlekłą chorobę lub uzależnienie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-chroniczny-pl-adj-~kyfzyCj",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mający jakąś utrwaloną wadę, negatywną cechę charakteru"
      ],
      "id": "pl-chroniczny-pl-adj-mUQ4riU0",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xrɔ̃ˈɲiʧ̑nɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χrõńičny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-chroniczny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Pl-chroniczny.ogg/Pl-chroniczny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chroniczny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przewlekły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciągły"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "хранічны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "хроничен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "хронически"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kronisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krooninen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crònic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kronisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krónikus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "хранічны"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroniczny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. χρονικός"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chroniczna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicznych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroniczne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczny katar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczny głód"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "deficyt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kryzys"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niedobór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczna astma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bezsenność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczna bieda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczne zapalenie spojówek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chroniczne niedofinansowanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chroniczny alkoholik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "palacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "chroniczny nieudacznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chroniczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chronicznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ekspozycja na opary tej substancji może powodować chroniczne podrażnienie dróg oddechowych."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trwający bardzo długo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cierpiący na przewlekłą chorobę lub uzależnienie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mający jakąś utrwaloną wadę, negatywną cechę charakteru"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xrɔ̃ˈɲiʧ̑nɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χrõńičny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-chroniczny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Pl-chroniczny.ogg/Pl-chroniczny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chroniczny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przewlekły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciągły"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "хранічны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "хроничен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "хронически"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kronisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krooninen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crònic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kronisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krónikus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "хранічны"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chroniczny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chroniczny meaning in język polski (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.