See cep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *cěpъ → kij, pałka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narzędzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "broń drzewcowa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "dzierżak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "cepisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "gązwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "bijak"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "prosty jak budowa cepa"
},
{
"word": "prosty jak konstrukcja cepa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cepisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cepowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narzędzie rolnicze do ręcznego młócenia zboża, składające się z dwóch kijów: dłuższego trzonka (zwanego dzierżakiem lub cepiskiem) i krótszego bijaka połączonych ze sobą rzemienną gązwą"
],
"id": "pl-cep-pl-noun-ZGzPU5-A",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broń drzewcowa używana w średniowieczu podobna do cepa (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-cep-pl-noun-49jaESvX",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛp"
},
{
"ipa": "cep",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-cep.ogg/Pl-cep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cep.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "irabiur"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цэп"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cep"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "draŝilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayal"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreschflegel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δάρτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цеп"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cep"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "slaga"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціп"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "csép"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłyguł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłygel"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correggiato"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "csép"
}
],
"word": "cep"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *cěpъ → kij, pałka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "prosty jak budowa cepa"
},
{
"word": "prosty jak konstrukcja cepa"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cepisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cepowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Patrz, gdzie łazisz, cepie!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"głupek"
],
"id": "pl-cep-pl-noun-hapQ9XM9",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛp"
},
{
"ipa": "cep",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-cep.ogg/Pl-cep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cep.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cep"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *cěpъ → kij, pałka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narzędzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "broń drzewcowa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "dzierżak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "cepisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "gązwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "bijak"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "prosty jak budowa cepa"
},
{
"word": "prosty jak konstrukcja cepa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cepisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cepowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narzędzie rolnicze do ręcznego młócenia zboża, składające się z dwóch kijów: dłuższego trzonka (zwanego dzierżakiem lub cepiskiem) i krótszego bijaka połączonych ze sobą rzemienną gązwą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broń drzewcowa używana w średniowieczu podobna do cepa (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛp"
},
{
"ipa": "cep",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-cep.ogg/Pl-cep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cep.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flail"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "irabiur"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цэп"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cep"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "draŝilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayal"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreschflegel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δάρτης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цеп"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cep"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "slaga"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціп"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "csép"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłyguł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłygel"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correggiato"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "csép"
}
],
"word": "cep"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *cěpъ → kij, pałka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cepie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cepy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "prosty jak budowa cepa"
},
{
"word": "prosty jak konstrukcja cepa"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cepisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cepowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Patrz, gdzie łazisz, cepie!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"głupek"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛp"
},
{
"ipa": "cep",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-cep.ogg/Pl-cep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cep.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cep"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cep meaning in język polski (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.