See bydło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zach. prasł. *bydlo → miejsce pobytu, zamieszkania; polskie znaczenie rozwinęło się wtórnie od sensu posiadłość, majątek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bydła",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "samiec bydła: byk, samica bydła: krowa"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cudze bydło dojniejsze"
},
{
"word": "robić bydło"
},
{
"word": "styczeń, styczeń wszystko studzi – ziemię, bydło, ludzi"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bydło mleczne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hodowlane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opasowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzeźne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarodowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "dobrobyt",
"word": "dobre bydło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "rajskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "ziemskie bydło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bydełko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bydlęcy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bydlić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bydlęco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Te ubogie pola z trudem żywiły niewielkie stadko bydła."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogólne określenie zwierząt hodowlanych wywodzących się od tura lub innych dzikich przedstawicieli rodziny krętorogich"
],
"id": "pl-bydło-pl-noun-PFhXntZz",
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bydło domowe wywodzi się od tura Bos taurus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"w polskiej systematyce biologicznej: udomowieni potomkowie tura"
],
"id": "pl-bydło-pl-noun-9NVR51Ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To bydło, nie ludzie… Tłocząc się przy wejściu, o mało nie stratowali się nawzajem…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"określenie ludzi zachowujących się w sposób przywodzący na myśl zachowanie stada bydła (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-bydło-pl-noun-DxYYfR5q",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mienie"
],
"id": "pl-bydło-pl-noun-WaKSgMOc",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"żywot, byt, istnienie"
],
"id": "pl-bydło-pl-noun-9BA4XAuZ",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɨdwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "bydu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bydło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Pl-bydło.ogg/Pl-bydło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bydło.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rogacizna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bydło domowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tłuszcza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dzicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жывёла"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скаціна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдла"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobytek"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvæg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brutaro"
},
{
"lang": "fenicki",
"lang_code": "phn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐤁𐤒𐤓"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bestiaux"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganado"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "fich",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿיך"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "גרויסע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grojse",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тувар"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bëdło"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vieh"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γελάδια"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਪਸ਼ੂ"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gado"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдло"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पशु"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́ба"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fii"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fī"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fiih"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestiame"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "domestic cattle"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvæg"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bestiaux"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́ба"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foule"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganado"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chusma"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όχλος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλητεία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλέμπα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "би́дло"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentaglia"
}
],
"word": "bydło"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"zach. prasł. *bydlo → miejsce pobytu, zamieszkania; polskie znaczenie rozwinęło się wtórnie od sensu posiadłość, majątek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bydła",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydle",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "samiec bydła: byk, samica bydła: krowa"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cudze bydło dojniejsze"
},
{
"word": "robić bydło"
},
{
"word": "styczeń, styczeń wszystko studzi – ziemię, bydło, ludzi"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bydło mleczne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hodowlane"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opasowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzeźne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarodowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "dobrobyt",
"word": "dobre bydło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "rajskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "ziemskie bydło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bydełko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bydlęcy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bydlić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bydlęco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Te ubogie pola z trudem żywiły niewielkie stadko bydła."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogólne określenie zwierząt hodowlanych wywodzących się od tura lub innych dzikich przedstawicieli rodziny krętorogich"
],
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bydło domowe wywodzi się od tura Bos taurus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"w polskiej systematyce biologicznej: udomowieni potomkowie tura"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To bydło, nie ludzie… Tłocząc się przy wejściu, o mało nie stratowali się nawzajem…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"określenie ludzi zachowujących się w sposób przywodzący na myśl zachowanie stada bydła (1.1)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"żywot, byt, istnienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɨdwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "bydu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bydło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Pl-bydło.ogg/Pl-bydło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bydło.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rogacizna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bydło domowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tłuszcza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dzicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жывёла"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скаціна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдла"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobytek"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvæg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brutaro"
},
{
"lang": "fenicki",
"lang_code": "phn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐤁𐤒𐤓"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bestiaux"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganado"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "fich",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿיך"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "גרויסע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grojse",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тувар"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bëdło"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vieh"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γελάδια"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਪਸ਼ੂ"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gado"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдло"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पशु"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́ба"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fii"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fī"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fiih"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestiame"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "domestic cattle"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvæg"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bestiaux"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́ба"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foule"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganado"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chusma"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όχλος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλητεία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλέμπα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скот"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "быдло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "би́дло"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentaglia"
}
],
"word": "bydło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bydło meaning in język polski (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.