See bruzda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. brózda < prasł. *bōrzdà → rowek zrobiony ostrym narzędziem, utworzone od praindoeur. *bʰerh₃- → obrabiać ostrym narzędziem, rozcinać, rozbijać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzd",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wgłębienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zmarszczka"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rowek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyżłobienie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "bruzda Longchampsa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruzdka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bruzdowy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bruzdować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wgłębienie powstałe po zastosowaniu pługa"
],
"id": "pl-bruzda-pl-noun-lzVCACbk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Słownik terminów biologicznych PWN – bruzda środkowa",
"text": "Bruzda środkowa (…) oddziela płat czołowy półkul mózgowych od płata ciemieniowego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podłużne zagłębienie na powierzchni organu"
],
"id": "pl-bruzda-pl-noun-PjbiwLTA",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głęboka zmarszczka"
],
"id": "pl-bruzda-pl-noun-L6Bio-59",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furrow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разора"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σποριά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuyh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiüch"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζαρωματιά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυτίδα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
}
],
"word": "bruzda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. brózda < prasł. *bōrzdà → rowek zrobiony ostrym narzędziem, utworzone od praindoeur. *bʰerh₃- → obrabiać ostrym narzędziem, rozcinać, rozbijać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzd",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wgłębienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zmarszczka"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rowek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyżłobienie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "bruzda Longchampsa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruzdka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bruzdowy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bruzdować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wgłębienie powstałe po zastosowaniu pługa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Słownik terminów biologicznych PWN – bruzda środkowa",
"text": "Bruzda środkowa (…) oddziela płat czołowy półkul mózgowych od płata ciemieniowego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podłużne zagłębienie na powierzchni organu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głęboka zmarszczka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furrow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разора"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σποριά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuyh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiüch"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζαρωματιά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυτίδα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
}
],
"word": "bruzda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruzda meaning in język polski (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.