See bruzda on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. brózda < prasł. *bōrzdà → rowek zrobiony ostrym narzędziem, utworzone od praindoeur. *bʰerh₃- → obrabiać ostrym narzędziem, rozcinać, rozbijać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzd",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wgłębienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zmarszczka"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rowek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyżłobienie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "bruzda Longchampsa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruzdka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bruzdowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bruzdować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wgłębienie powstałe po zastosowaniu pługa"
],
"id": "pl-bruzda-pl-noun-lzVCACbk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Słownik terminów biologicznych PWN – bruzda środkowa",
"text": "Bruzda środkowa (…) oddziela płat czołowy półkul mózgowych od płata ciemieniowego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podłużne zagłębienie na powierzchni organu"
],
"id": "pl-bruzda-pl-noun-PjbiwLTA",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głęboka zmarszczka"
],
"id": "pl-bruzda-pl-noun-L6Bio-59",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furrow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разора"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σποριά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuyh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiüch"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζαρωματιά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυτίδα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
}
],
"word": "bruzda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. brózda < prasł. *bōrzdà → rowek zrobiony ostrym narzędziem, utworzone od praindoeur. *bʰerh₃- → obrabiać ostrym narzędziem, rozcinać, rozbijać"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzd",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wgłębienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zmarszczka"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rowek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyżłobienie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "bruzda Longchampsa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruzdka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bruzdowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bruzdować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wgłębienie powstałe po zastosowaniu pługa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Słownik terminów biologicznych PWN – bruzda środkowa",
"text": "Bruzda środkowa (…) oddziela płat czołowy półkul mózgowych od płata ciemieniowego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podłużne zagłębienie na powierzchni organu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głęboka zmarszczka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-bruzda.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furrow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разора"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σποριά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuyh́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiüch"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζαρωματιά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυτίδα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брозда"
}
],
"word": "bruzda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruzda meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.