"brukiew" meaning in język polski

See brukiew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈbrucɛf, bruḱef [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-brukiew.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav
Forms: brukwi [genitive, singular], brukwi [dative, singular], brukwią [instrumental, singular], brukwi [locative, singular], brukwi [vocative, singular], brukwie [nominative, plural], brukwi [genitive, plural], brukwiom [dative, plural], brukwie [accusative, plural], brukwiami [instrumental, plural], brukwiach [locative, plural], brukwie [vocative, plural]
  1. roślina jadalna lub pastewna z gatunku Brassica napus var. rapifera L.
    Sense id: pl-brukiew-pl-noun-Iv9NJAMn Topics: botany
  2. jadalny korzeń brukwi (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-brukiew-pl-noun-wNKwJiup Topics: culinary
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kwaki, reg. krak. karpiel Hypernyms: roślina, warzywo, jarzyna Related terms: brukwiowy [adjective] Translations: swede (angielski), rutabaga (angielski), бручка [feminine] (białoruski), бручка [feminine] (białoruski), tuřín [masculine] (czeski), brukev řepka tuřín (czeski), tuřín [masculine] (czeski), knudekål [common] (duński), napo (esperanto), kaalikas (estoński), rutabaga [masculine] (francuski), gulrófa [feminine] (islandzki), rófa [feminine] (islandzki), wrëk [masculine] (kaszubski), wrëk [masculine] (kaszubski), Kohlrübe [feminine] (niemiecki), брюква [feminine] (rosyjski), брюква [feminine] (rosyjski), neep (szkocki), neep (szkocki), бруква [feminine] (ukraiński), бруква [feminine] (ukraiński), kwak [feminine] (wilamowski), kwāk [feminine] (wilamowski), kwak [feminine] (wilamowski), kwāk [feminine] (wilamowski), rutabaga [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Wruke, niem. Bruke < wł. ruca, wł. ruchetta, franc. roquette"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwią",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwiom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwiami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwiach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "roślina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "warzywo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jarzyna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zwykle w lp"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "brukwiowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Moja babcia uprawiała brukiew."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roślina jadalna lub pastewna z gatunku Brassica napus var. rapifera L."
      ],
      "id": "pl-brukiew-pl-noun-Iv9NJAMn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wrzuć te brukwie do garnka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jadalny korzeń brukwi (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-brukiew-pl-noun-wNKwJiup",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbrucɛf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bruḱef",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-brukiew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Pl-brukiew.ogg/Pl-brukiew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brukiew.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kwaki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reg. krak. karpiel"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "swede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бручка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuřín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "brukev řepka tuřín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "knudekål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kaalikas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulrófa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rófa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrëk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брюква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "neep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бруква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwāk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бручка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuřín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrëk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брюква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "neep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бруква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwāk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brukiew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Wruke, niem. Bruke < wł. ruca, wł. ruchetta, franc. roquette"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwią",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwiom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwiami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwiach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "roślina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "warzywo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jarzyna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zwykle w lp"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "brukwiowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Moja babcia uprawiała brukiew."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roślina jadalna lub pastewna z gatunku Brassica napus var. rapifera L."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wrzuć te brukwie do garnka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jadalny korzeń brukwi (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbrucɛf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bruḱef",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-brukiew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Pl-brukiew.ogg/Pl-brukiew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brukiew.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-brukiew.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kwaki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reg. krak. karpiel"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "swede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бручка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuřín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "brukev řepka tuřín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "knudekål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kaalikas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulrófa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rófa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrëk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брюква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "neep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бруква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwāk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бручка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuřín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrëk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брюква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "neep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бруква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwāk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brukiew"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brukiew meaning in język polski (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.