See brak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) śwn. brack, bracken → przebierać, wysortowywać",
"(2.1) śwn. Brauch → wykorzystanie; por. niem. brauchen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braków",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwrot „występuje brak czegoś” jest niepoprawny."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "brak piątej klepki"
},
{
"word": "brak piątej klepki w głowie"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: brak cierpliwości w nieszczęściu jest gorszy niż samo nieszczęście"
},
{
"word": "komu brak odwagi, musi mieć dobre nogi"
},
{
"word": "ma się dobrze – brak mu tylko diabła"
},
{
"word": "miłość jest męką, brak miłości śmiercią"
},
{
"word": "nic po chlebie, kiedy brak zębów"
},
{
"word": "w braku laku używa się i paku"
},
{
"word": "z braku laku dobry kit"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "z braku czegoś"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braknięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybrakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybrakowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wybrakówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebraknięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebrakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "braczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "braknąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "brakować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wybrakować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wybrakowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "wybrakowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wybrakowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brak bezpośrednich dowodów na potwierdzenie tej tezy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fakt nieistnienia czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-brak-pl-noun-36xhNuBL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"defekt, wada, usterka"
],
"id": "pl-brak-pl-noun-785CnQv1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany region",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (okolice Krasnojarska) trzeba"
],
"id": "pl-brak-pl-noun-NGRrDTtK",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brak"
},
{
"ipa": "brak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-brak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Pl-brak.ogg/Pl-brak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "posucha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lack"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "نقص"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "فقدان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "عدم"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адсутнасць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недахоп"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нястача"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faute"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manque"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ʻole"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carencia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έλλειψη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απουσία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отсутствие"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостаток"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अभाव"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedostatok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостаток"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assenza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancanza"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брак"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "manko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "difekto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défaillance"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defecto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deficiencia"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deficiència"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μειονέκτημα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостаток"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchevolezza"
}
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) śwn. brack, bracken → przebierać, wysortowywać",
"(2.1) śwn. Brauch → wykorzystanie; por. niem. brauchen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braków",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zwrot „występuje brak czegoś” jest niepoprawny."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "brak piątej klepki"
},
{
"word": "brak piątej klepki w głowie"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: brak cierpliwości w nieszczęściu jest gorszy niż samo nieszczęście"
},
{
"word": "komu brak odwagi, musi mieć dobre nogi"
},
{
"word": "ma się dobrze – brak mu tylko diabła"
},
{
"word": "miłość jest męką, brak miłości śmiercią"
},
{
"word": "nic po chlebie, kiedy brak zębów"
},
{
"word": "w braku laku używa się i paku"
},
{
"word": "z braku laku dobry kit"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "z braku czegoś"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braknięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybrakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybrakowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wybrakówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebraknięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebrakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "braczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "braknąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "brakować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wybrakować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wybrakowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "wybrakowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wybrakowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brak bezpośrednich dowodów na potwierdzenie tej tezy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fakt nieistnienia czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"defekt, wada, usterka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany region"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (okolice Krasnojarska) trzeba"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brak"
},
{
"ipa": "brak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-brak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Pl-brak.ogg/Pl-brak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "posucha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lack"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "نقص"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "فقدان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "عدم"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адсутнасць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недахоп"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нястача"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faute"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manque"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ʻole"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carencia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "penuria"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έλλειψη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απουσία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отсутствие"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостаток"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अभाव"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedostatok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостаток"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assenza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancanza"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брак"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "manko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "difekto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défaillance"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defecto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deficiencia"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deficiència"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebrek"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μειονέκτημα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостаток"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchevolezza"
}
],
"word": "brak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brak meaning in język polski (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-27 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.