See beton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. beton < franc. béton < hiszp. betún < łac. bitumen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompozyt"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asfaltobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drewnobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gipsobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruzobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kablobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keramzytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pianobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plastobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siatkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strunobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strużkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styrbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styropopiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "termobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trocinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzcinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wibrobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiórobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żużlobeton"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruszywo"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "beton partyjny"
},
{
"word": "mur-beton"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wylać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wylewać beton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton silikatowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żużlowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "komórkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asfaltobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betonomieszarka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betonoskop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betonowóz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drewnobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gipsobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruzobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kablobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keramzytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pianobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plastobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siatkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strunobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strużkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styrbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styropopiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "termobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trocinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzcinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wibrobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiórobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żużlobeton"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wbetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "betonowy"
},
{
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "betonowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"text": "Zaprojektowano mur oporowy z betonu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"materiał budowlany, powstały ze zmieszania piasku, żwiru lub innego kruszywa z roztworem materiałów wiążących"
],
"id": "pl-beton-pl-noun-eLxzVv0d",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Ależ z niego beton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa konserwatystów lub nieusuwalnych notablów"
],
"id": "pl-beton-pl-noun-S6IV8XC8",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"ironic",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestępcze chleb"
],
"id": "pl-beton-pl-noun-34XrGnvK",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink zawierający jako główne składniki becherowkę i tonik"
],
"id": "pl-beton-pl-noun-hhSFxtBm",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛtɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "betõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-beton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Pl-beton.ogg/Pl-beton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-beton.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "konserwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "konserwatyści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reakcjoniści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "siły wsteczne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "twardogłowi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstecznicy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خرسانة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hormigoi"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betoi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бетон"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бетон"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betono"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betoni"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béton"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormigón"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betono"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beton"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκυρόδεμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπετόν"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бето́н"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betón"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "betong"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бетон"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcestruzzo"
}
],
"word": "beton"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. beton < franc. béton < hiszp. betún < łac. bitumen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "beton partyjny"
},
{
"word": "mur-beton"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wbetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "betonowy"
},
{
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "betonowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"konserwatysta lub nieusuwalny notabl"
],
"id": "pl-beton-pl-noun-CnTSEwwV",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"ironic",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek słabo przyswajający nowe wiadomości"
],
"id": "pl-beton-pl-noun-8rE9ETiN",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"ironic",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛtɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "betõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-beton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Pl-beton.ogg/Pl-beton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-beton.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "konserwatysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "reakcjonista"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "twardogłowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wstecznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persona piatta"
}
],
"word": "beton"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. beton < franc. béton < hiszp. betún < łac. bitumen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kompozyt"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asfaltobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drewnobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gipsobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruzobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kablobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keramzytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pianobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plastobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siatkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strunobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strużkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styrbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styropopiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "termobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trocinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzcinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wibrobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiórobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żużlobeton"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruszywo"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "beton partyjny"
},
{
"word": "mur-beton"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wylać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wylewać beton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton silikatowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żużlowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "komórkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asfaltobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "barytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betonomieszarka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betonoskop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betonowóz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drewnobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gipsobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruzobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kablobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keramzytobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pianobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plastobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siatkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strunobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strużkobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styrbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styropopiołobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "termobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trocinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzcinobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wibrobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiórobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelazobeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żelbeton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żużlobeton"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wbetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "betonowy"
},
{
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "betonowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"text": "Zaprojektowano mur oporowy z betonu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"materiał budowlany, powstały ze zmieszania piasku, żwiru lub innego kruszywa z roztworem materiałów wiążących"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Ależ z niego beton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa konserwatystów lub nieusuwalnych notablów"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"ironic",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestępcze chleb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink zawierający jako główne składniki becherowkę i tonik"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛtɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "betõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-beton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Pl-beton.ogg/Pl-beton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-beton.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "konserwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "konserwatyści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reakcjoniści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "siły wsteczne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "twardogłowi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstecznicy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خرسانة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hormigoi"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betoi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бетон"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бетон"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betono"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betoni"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béton"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hormigón"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "betono"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beton"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκυρόδεμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπετόν"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бето́н"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betón"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "betong"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бетон"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beton"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcestruzzo"
}
],
"word": "beton"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. beton < franc. béton < hiszp. betún < łac. bitumen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betona",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "beton partyjny"
},
{
"word": "mur-beton"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betoniara"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obetonowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wbetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabetonowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "betonowy"
},
{
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "betonowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"konserwatysta lub nieusuwalny notabl"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"ironic",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek słabo przyswajający nowe wiadomości"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"ironic",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛtɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "betõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-beton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Pl-beton.ogg/Pl-beton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-beton.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "konserwatysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "reakcjonista"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "twardogłowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wstecznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persona piatta"
}
],
"word": "beton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beton meaning in język polski (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.