See Włoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *volxъ < pragerm. *walhaz → obcy, nieznajomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Włocha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włocha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włosi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włosi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Europejczyk"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Abruzyjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Apulijczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kalabryjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Liguryjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Lombardczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sardyńczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sycylijczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Toskańczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Umbryjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Wenecjanin"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "włoskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Włochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Włoszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po włosku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Odwiedziliśmy z Włochami Częstochowę, Kraków i Wieliczkę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek narodowości włoskiej, obywatel Włoch, mieszkaniec Włoch"
],
"id": "pl-Włoch-pl-noun-AIMD2bKy",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Włoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-Włoch.ogg/Pl-Włoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Włoch.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "vwɔx"
},
{
"ipa": "vu̯oχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Italianiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. Italok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. Talijan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "makaroniarz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Italian"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "إيطالي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "italiar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "італьянец"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Italianeg"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "италианец"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ital"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "italiener"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "italo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "itaallane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "italialainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Italien"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "it'alieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "იტალიელი"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italià"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "itālis"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "itālietis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Italiener"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ιταλός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ιταλιάνος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ítalo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "итальянец"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talian"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Italijan"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "italienare"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "італієць"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olasz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vełšy"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wełśy"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano"
}
],
"word": "Włoch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *volxъ < pragerm. *walhaz → obcy, nieznajomy"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "włoskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Włochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Włoszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po włosku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Włochy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: Włochy"
],
"id": "pl-Włoch-pl-noun-7KuiLXoI",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Włoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-Włoch.ogg/Pl-Włoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Włoch.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "vwɔx"
},
{
"ipa": "vu̯oχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "Włoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *volxъ < pragerm. *walhaz → obcy, nieznajomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Włocha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włocha",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Włosi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włochach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Włosi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Europejczyk"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Abruzyjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Apulijczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kalabryjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Liguryjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Lombardczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sardyńczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Sycylijczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Toskańczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Umbryjczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Wenecjanin"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "włoskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Włochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Włoszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po włosku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Odwiedziliśmy z Włochami Częstochowę, Kraków i Wieliczkę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek narodowości włoskiej, obywatel Włoch, mieszkaniec Włoch"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Włoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-Włoch.ogg/Pl-Włoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Włoch.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "vwɔx"
},
{
"ipa": "vu̯oχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Italianiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. Italok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. Talijan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "makaroniarz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Italian"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "إيطالي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "italiar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "італьянец"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Italianeg"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "италианец"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ital"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "italiener"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "italo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "itaallane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "italialainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Italien"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "it'alieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "იტალიელი"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italià"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "itālis"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "itālietis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Italiener"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ιταλός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ιταλιάνος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ítalo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "итальянец"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talian"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Italijan"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "italienare"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "італієць"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olasz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vełšy"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wełśy"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano"
}
],
"word": "Włoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *volxъ < pragerm. *walhaz → obcy, nieznajomy"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "włoskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Włochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Włoszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "włoski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po włosku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Włochy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: Włochy"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Włoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-Włoch.ogg/Pl-Włoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Włoch.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "vwɔx"
},
{
"ipa": "vu̯oχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "Włoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Włoch meaning in język polski (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.