See Toruń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Torunia",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruni / Toruniów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "być / bywać / zamieszkać / mieszkać / pomieszkiwać / żyć / pracować / urodzić się / umrzeć / osiedlać się / osiedlić się w Toruniu • wyjeżdżać / wyjechać / jechać / dojechać / udać się / wprowadzać się / wprowadzić się do Torunia • przyjeżdżać / przyjechać / jechać / wyprowadzać się / wyprowadzić się z Torunia • być / stać się mieszkańcem / mieszkanką Torunia • mieszkaniec / mieszkanka Torunia • droga / ulica / plac / dom / budynek / mieszkanie / siedziba w Toruniu • pochodzić z Torunia • przeprowadzać się / przeprowadzić się do Torunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "flaga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "herb Torunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "Stary Toruń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torunianin"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torunianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toruńskie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toruński"
},
{
"word": "podtoruński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toruń słynie z Kopernika, sławnego polskiego astronoma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto w północno-centralnej Polsce, położone nad Wisłą"
],
"id": "pl-Toruń-pl-noun-DFIYtU2O",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"administration",
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W wypadku pod Toruniem zginęło sześć osób."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wieś w województwie lubelskim, w powiecie chełmskim"
],
"id": "pl-Toruń-pl-noun-PG4mW8uR",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"administration",
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieś na Ukrainie, w rejonie miżhirskim obwodu zakarpackiego"
],
"id": "pl-Toruń-pl-noun-H4dzE8Ma",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"administration",
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"planetoida o numerze katalogowym 12999"
],
"id": "pl-Toruń-pl-noun-fiAyuMnl",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Toruń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Pl-Toruń.ogg/Pl-Toruń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Toruń.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔrũɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "torũń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "gród Kopernika"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "托轮"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "托倫"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Toruno"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torń"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "토룬"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Torunė"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Thorunia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thorunium"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Torunium"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Thorn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τόρουν"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Torunia",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruni / Toruniów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "być / bywać / zamieszkać / mieszkać / pomieszkiwać / żyć / pracować / urodzić się / umrzeć / osiedlać się / osiedlić się w Toruniu • wyjeżdżać / wyjechać / jechać / dojechać / udać się / wprowadzać się / wprowadzić się do Torunia • przyjeżdżać / przyjechać / jechać / wyprowadzać się / wyprowadzić się z Torunia • być / stać się mieszkańcem / mieszkanką Torunia • mieszkaniec / mieszkanka Torunia • droga / ulica / plac / dom / budynek / mieszkanie / siedziba w Toruniu • pochodzić z Torunia • przeprowadzać się / przeprowadzić się do Torunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "flaga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "herb Torunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "Stary Toruń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torunianin"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torunianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toruńskie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toruński"
},
{
"word": "podtoruński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toruń słynie z Kopernika, sławnego polskiego astronoma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto w północno-centralnej Polsce, położone nad Wisłą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"administration",
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W wypadku pod Toruniem zginęło sześć osób."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wieś w województwie lubelskim, w powiecie chełmskim"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"administration",
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieś na Ukrainie, w rejonie miżhirskim obwodu zakarpackiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"administration",
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"planetoida o numerze katalogowym 12999"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Toruń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Pl-Toruń.ogg/Pl-Toruń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Toruń.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈtɔrũɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "torũń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Toruń.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "gród Kopernika"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "托轮"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "托倫"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Toruno"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torń"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "토룬"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Torunė"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Thorunia"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thorunium"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Torunium"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Thorn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τόρουν"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торунь"
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toruń meaning in język polski (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.