See żuraw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žerav'ь < prasł. *žerav-jь → 'żuraw, Grus cinerea'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żurawia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw australijski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw białoszyi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw indyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw kanadyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw koralowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw krzykliwy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw mandżurski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw preriowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw rajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw stepowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw zwyczajny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zapuszczać żurawia"
},
{
"word": "jak żuraw i czapla"
},
{
"word": "taniec żurawia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klangor żurawi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żurawina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "żurawiowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Żurawnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Żurawno"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żurawik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żurawi"
},
{
"word": "żurawinowy"
},
{
"word": "żurawski"
},
{
"word": "żurawiowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Żurawie szukają pożywienia na bagnach i łąkach."
},
{
"ref": "Józef Kozielecki, Zbrodnia, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Po wyjściu księdza Barbara krążyła po celi. Zobaczyła w zakratowanym oknie klucz żurawi, powracających do cieplejszych krajów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grus, duży ptak o długiej szyi i nogach z charakterystycznym ogonem w formie pióropusza należący do podrodziny żurawi"
],
"id": "pl-żuraw-pl-noun-7Q5JaCPf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-żuraw.ogg/Pl-żuraw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʒuraf"
},
{
"ipa": "žuraf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-żurawie.ogg/Pl-żurawie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كركي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"lang": "kirgiski",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "학"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trane"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавль"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стерх"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
],
"word": "żuraw"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žerav'ь < prasł. *žerav-jь → 'żuraw, Grus cinerea'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żurawia",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zapuszczać żurawia"
},
{
"word": "jak żuraw i czapla"
},
{
"word": "taniec żurawia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żurawina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "żurawiowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Żurawnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Żurawno"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żurawik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żurawi"
},
{
"word": "żurawinowy"
},
{
"word": "żurawski"
},
{
"word": "żurawiowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Żuraw podnosi ciężkie kontenery."
}
],
"glosses": [
"urządzenie dźwignicowe z kolumną i wysięgnikiem służące do podnoszenia i przenoszenia ciężarów na niewielkie odległości"
],
"id": "pl-żuraw-pl-noun-DUQgsEDK",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Studnie z żurawiami były kiedyś charakterystycznym elementem gospodarstw na Podlasiu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj dźwignicy do wydobywania wody ze studni"
],
"id": "pl-żuraw-pl-noun-6wjyUoJM",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-żuraw.ogg/Pl-żuraw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʒuraf"
},
{
"ipa": "žuraf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-żurawie.ogg/Pl-żurawie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "kran"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cabestan"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъёмный кран"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підйомний кран"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "shadoof"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaduff"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śwengsuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śwyngsuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
],
"word": "żuraw"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žerav'ь < prasł. *žerav-jь → 'żuraw, Grus cinerea'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żurawia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw australijski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw białoszyi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw indyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw kanadyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw koralowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw krzykliwy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw mandżurski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw preriowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw rajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw stepowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuraw zwyczajny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikicytatach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zapuszczać żurawia"
},
{
"word": "jak żuraw i czapla"
},
{
"word": "taniec żurawia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klangor żurawi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żurawina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "żurawiowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Żurawnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Żurawno"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żurawik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żurawi"
},
{
"word": "żurawinowy"
},
{
"word": "żurawski"
},
{
"word": "żurawiowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Żurawie szukają pożywienia na bagnach i łąkach."
},
{
"ref": "Józef Kozielecki, Zbrodnia, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Po wyjściu księdza Barbara krążyła po celi. Zobaczyła w zakratowanym oknie klucz żurawi, powracających do cieplejszych krajów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grus, duży ptak o długiej szyi i nogach z charakterystycznym ogonem w formie pióropusza należący do podrodziny żurawi"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-żuraw.ogg/Pl-żuraw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʒuraf"
},
{
"ipa": "žuraf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-żurawie.ogg/Pl-żurawie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كركي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"lang": "kirgiski",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "학"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trane"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "romániço",
"lang_code": "roc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавль"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стерх"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
],
"word": "żuraw"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žerav'ь < prasł. *žerav-jь → 'żuraw, Grus cinerea'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żurawia",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawiach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żurawie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "zob. też żuraw w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "zapuszczać żurawia"
},
{
"word": "jak żuraw i czapla"
},
{
"word": "taniec żurawia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żurawina"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "żurawiowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Żurawnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Żurawno"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żurawik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żurawi"
},
{
"word": "żurawinowy"
},
{
"word": "żurawski"
},
{
"word": "żurawiowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Żuraw podnosi ciężkie kontenery."
}
],
"glosses": [
"urządzenie dźwignicowe z kolumną i wysięgnikiem służące do podnoszenia i przenoszenia ciężarów na niewielkie odległości"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Studnie z żurawiami były kiedyś charakterystycznym elementem gospodarstw na Podlasiu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj dźwignicy do wydobywania wody ze studni"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-żuraw.ogg/Pl-żuraw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żuraw.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʒuraf"
},
{
"ipa": "žuraf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-żurawie.ogg/Pl-żurawie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żurawie.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "kran"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cabestan"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъёмный кран"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підйомний кран"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "shadoof"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaduff"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śwengsuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śwyngsuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
}
],
"word": "żuraw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żuraw meaning in język polski (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.