See świerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *smŕ̥kъ, prasł. *smerkъ < prasł. *smer- → las iglasty; w polskim następowała zmiana grupy spółgłoskowej św'- < prasł. *sm'-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "świerka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerka",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potężny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysoki świerk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karłowate"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "suche świerki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sadzonka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzchołek świerka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "łodzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skrzypki ze świerka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "budowane ze świerka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "świerczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "świerkowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "świerczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "świerkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na działce zasadziłem dwa świerki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Picea A. Dietr., drzewo iglaste z rodziny sosnowatych"
],
"id": "pl-świerk-pl-noun-F8j8xsAx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten stół wykonany jest ze świerku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno z drzewa świerkowego"
],
"id": "pl-świerk-pl-noun-vC2ybwoP",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-świerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pl-świerk.ogg/Pl-świerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-świerk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɕfʲjɛrk"
},
{
"ipa": "śfʹi ̯erk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Podhale) smreczyna, smrek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) smyrek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "świerczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izei"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grantræ"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piceo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuusk"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuusi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "egłe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tenenbojm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טענענבוים"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dana"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaglëna"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şırşa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шырша"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ẽglė"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kūzõz"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egle"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fichte"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "élato",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλατο"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adli"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ёlka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrek"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smereka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерека"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "âlina",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ялина"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuz'"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lucfenyő"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śvjərk"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śvjyrk"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lucfenyő"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccio"
}
],
"word": "świerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *smŕ̥kъ, prasł. *smerkъ < prasł. *smer- → las iglasty; w polskim następowała zmiana grupy spółgłoskowej św'- < prasł. *sm'-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "świerka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerka",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potężny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysoki świerk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karłowate"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "suche świerki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sadzonka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzchołek świerka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "łodzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skrzypki ze świerka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "budowane ze świerka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "świerczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "świerkowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "świerczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "świerkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na działce zasadziłem dwa świerki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Picea A. Dietr., drzewo iglaste z rodziny sosnowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten stół wykonany jest ze świerku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno z drzewa świerkowego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-świerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pl-świerk.ogg/Pl-świerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-świerk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɕfʲjɛrk"
},
{
"ipa": "śfʹi ̯erk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Podhale) smreczyna, smrek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) smyrek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "świerczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izei"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grantræ"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piceo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuusk"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuusi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "egłe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tenenbojm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טענענבוים"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dana"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaglëna"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şırşa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шырша"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ẽglė"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kūzõz"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picea"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egle"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fichte"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "élato",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλατο"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adli"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícea"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ёlka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrek"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smereka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерека"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "âlina",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ялина"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuz'"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lucfenyő"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śvjərk"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śvjyrk"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "spruce"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lucfenyő"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccio"
}
],
"word": "świerk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for świerk meaning in język polski (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.