See średniowiecze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. średni + -o- + wiek + -e < kalka z łac. media tempora, nazwa wprowadzona przez twórców epoki odrodzenia",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "średniowiecza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "epoka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "średniowieczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moment wynalezienia druku uważa się za koniec średniowiecza."
},
{
"ref": "Edwin Bendyk, Zatruta studnia: rzecz o władzy i wolności, 2002, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "W średniowieczu każdy rodził się w określonej roli społecznej i miał znikomą szansę na awans […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epoka w historii i kulturze europejskiej, obejmująca okres między starożytnością a czasami nowożytnymi"
],
"id": "pl-średniowiecze-pl-noun-r5~pkU2x",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zacofanie"
],
"id": "pl-średniowiecze-pl-noun-8G0PlkAv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɕrɛdʲɲɔˈvʲjɛt͡ʃɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "średʹńovʹi ̯eče",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-średniowiecze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "wieki średnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "middeleeue"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "القرون الوسطى"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta əsrlər"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Erdi Aro"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэднявечча"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэдневякоўе"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средновековие"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世紀"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世纪"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Srednji vijek"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "středověk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mezepoko"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskaeg"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskiaika"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moyen Âge"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srjedźowěk"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medievo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edad Media"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mez-epoko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Medievo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miðaldir"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mitl-elter",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטל־עלטער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzédnowiek"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edat mitjana"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Viduramžiai"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "media tempora"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelalter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μεσαίωνας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средневековье"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средњи век"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stredovek"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "medeltid"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ortaçağ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta Çağ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "середньовіччя"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "középkor"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Medioevo"
}
],
"word": "średniowiecze"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. średni + -o- + wiek + -e < kalka z łac. media tempora, nazwa wprowadzona przez twórców epoki odrodzenia",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "średniowiecza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "epoka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "średniowieczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moment wynalezienia druku uważa się za koniec średniowiecza."
},
{
"ref": "Edwin Bendyk, Zatruta studnia: rzecz o władzy i wolności, 2002, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "W średniowieczu każdy rodził się w określonej roli społecznej i miał znikomą szansę na awans […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epoka w historii i kulturze europejskiej, obejmująca okres między starożytnością a czasami nowożytnymi"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zacofanie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɕrɛdʲɲɔˈvʲjɛt͡ʃɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "średʹńovʹi ̯eče",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-średniowiecze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "wieki średnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "middeleeue"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "القرون الوسطى"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta əsrlər"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Erdi Aro"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэднявечча"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэдневякоўе"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средновековие"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世紀"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世纪"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Srednji vijek"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "středověk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mezepoko"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskaeg"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskiaika"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moyen Âge"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srjedźowěk"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medievo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edad Media"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mez-epoko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Medievo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miðaldir"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mitl-elter",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטל־עלטער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzédnowiek"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edat mitjana"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Viduramžiai"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "media tempora"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelalter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μεσαίωνας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средневековье"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средњи век"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stredovek"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "medeltid"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ortaçağ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta Çağ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "середньовіччя"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "középkor"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Medioevo"
}
],
"word": "średniowiecze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for średniowiecze meaning in język polski (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.