See średniowiecze on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. średni + -o- + wiek + -e < kalka z łac. media tempora, nazwa wprowadzona przez twórców epoki odrodzenia",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "średniowiecza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "epoka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "średniowieczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moment wynalezienia druku uważa się za koniec średniowiecza."
},
{
"ref": "Edwin Bendyk, Zatruta studnia: rzecz o władzy i wolności, 2002, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "W średniowieczu każdy rodził się w określonej roli społecznej i miał znikomą szansę na awans […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epoka w historii i kulturze europejskiej, obejmująca okres między starożytnością a czasami nowożytnymi"
],
"id": "pl-średniowiecze-pl-noun-r5~pkU2x",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zacofanie"
],
"id": "pl-średniowiecze-pl-noun-8G0PlkAv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɕrɛdʲɲɔˈvʲjɛʧ̑ɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "średʹńovʹi ̯eče",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-średniowiecze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "wieki średnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "middeleeue"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "القرون الوسطى"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta əsrlər"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Erdi Aro"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэднявечча"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэдневякоўе"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средновековие"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世紀"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世纪"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Srednji vijek"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "středověk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mezepoko"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskaeg"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskiaika"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moyen Âge"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srjedźowěk"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medievo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edad Media"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mez-epoko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Medievo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miðaldir"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mitl-elter",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטל־עלטער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzédnowiek"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edat mitjana"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Viduramžiai"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "media tempora"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelalter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μεσαίωνας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средневековье"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средњи век"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stredovek"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "medeltid"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ortaçağ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta Çağ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "середньовіччя"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "középkor"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Medioevo"
}
],
"word": "średniowiecze"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) pol. średni + -o- + wiek + -e < kalka z łac. media tempora, nazwa wprowadzona przez twórców epoki odrodzenia",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "średniowiecza",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "średniowieczu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "epoka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "średniowieczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moment wynalezienia druku uważa się za koniec średniowiecza."
},
{
"ref": "Edwin Bendyk, Zatruta studnia: rzecz o władzy i wolności, 2002, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "W średniowieczu każdy rodził się w określonej roli społecznej i miał znikomą szansę na awans […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epoka w historii i kulturze europejskiej, obejmująca okres między starożytnością a czasami nowożytnymi"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zacofanie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌɕrɛdʲɲɔˈvʲjɛʧ̑ɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "średʹńovʹi ̯eče",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-średniowiecze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-średniowiecze.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "wieki średnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "middeleeue"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "القرون الوسطى"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta əsrlər"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Erdi Aro"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэднявечча"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сярэдневякоўе"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средновековие"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世紀"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世纪"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Srednji vijek"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "středověk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mezepoko"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskaeg"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keskiaika"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moyen Âge"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srjedźowěk"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medievo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edad Media"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mez-epoko"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Medievo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miðaldir"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "中世"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mitl-elter",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטל־עלטער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzédnowiek"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edat mitjana"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Viduramžiai"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "media tempora"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelalter"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μεσαίωνας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средневековье"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Средњи век"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stredovek"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "medeltid"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ortaçağ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Orta Çağ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "середньовіччя"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "középkor"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Medioevo"
}
],
"word": "średniowiecze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for średniowiecze meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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