See łupina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupin",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupino",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "łupek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ołupianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ołupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupinka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "łupnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "ołupiać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "ołupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łupinowy"
},
{
"word": "łupkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skórka albo zdrewniała powłoka okrywająca owoc, korzeń jadalny lub nasiono"
],
"id": "pl-łupina-pl-noun-G1lKw-hW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mała łódź, zwłaszcza w porównaniu do dużych statków"
],
"id": "pl-łupina-pl-noun-8uLsLAhf",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powłoka konstrukcyjna"
],
"id": "pl-łupina-pl-noun-n6UyqqGC",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wuˈpʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯upʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łupina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Pl-łupina.ogg/Pl-łupina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łupina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) szupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "husk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "valvo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáscara"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pelle"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arillo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guscio"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bötchen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schale"
}
],
"word": "łupina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupin",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupino",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "łupek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ołupianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ołupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupinka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "łupnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "ołupiać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "ołupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łupinowy"
},
{
"word": "łupkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skórka albo zdrewniała powłoka okrywająca owoc, korzeń jadalny lub nasiono"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mała łódź, zwłaszcza w porównaniu do dużych statków"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powłoka konstrukcyjna"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wuˈpʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯upʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łupina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Pl-łupina.ogg/Pl-łupina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łupina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) szupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "husk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "valvo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáscara"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pelle"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arillo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guscio"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bötchen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schale"
}
],
"word": "łupina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łupina meaning in język polski (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.