"zimno" meaning in All languages combined

See zimno on Wiktionary

Adverb [język polski]

IPA: ˈʑĩmnɔ, źĩmno [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-zimno.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav
  1. z uczuciem utraty ciepła
    Sense id: pl-zimno-pl-adv--LYsAs38
  2. w sposób chłodny, obojętny, niechętny Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-zimno-pl-adv-I1V-qDxD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chłodno, chłodno Translations: coldly (angielski), cold (angielski), coldly (angielski), cold (angielski), hotz (baskijski), холадна (białoruski), студено (studeno) (bułgarski), соох (chakaski), 冷 (lěng) (chiński standardowy), 凉 (liáng) (chiński standardowy), 凉 (liáng) (chiński standardowy), koldt (duński), koldt (duński), fride (esperanto), malvarme (esperanto), froidement (francuski), kałdi (jaćwieski), קאַלט (kalt) (jidysz), суық (kazachski), kalt (niemiecki), холодно (rosyjski), kallt (szwedzki), chladno (słowacki), холодно (ukraiński), зимно (ukraiński), kełd (wilamowski), kāłt (wilamowski), kaołt (wilamowski), hidegen (węgierski), freddamente (włoski), gelidamente (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: na zimno, zimowisko [noun, neuter], zima [feminine], zimnisko [neuter], zimnica [feminine], przezimowanie [neuter], zimowanie [neuter], zimne [neuter], zimny [adjective], zimowy, zimą [adverb], zimowo, zimować

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈʑĩmnɔ, źĩmno [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-zimno.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav
Forms: zimna [genitive, singular], zimnu [dative, singular], zimnem [instrumental, singular], zimnie [locative, singular], zimna [nominative, plural], zimna [genitive, singular], zimn [genitive, plural], zimnu [dative, singular], zimnom [dative, plural], zimna [accusative, plural], zimnem [instrumental, singular], zimnami [instrumental, plural], zimnie [locative, singular], zimnach [locative, plural], zimna [vocative, plural]
  1. odczuwalna subiektywnie niska temperatura
    Sense id: pl-zimno-pl-noun-67HozvwL
  2. opryszczka na wardze Tags: colloquial, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-zimno-pl-noun-GL-it-~E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chłód, mróz, ziąb, zimnica [colloquial], skwarka, febra, opryszczka Translations: cold (angielski), coldness (angielski), frigidity (angielski), قر [masculine] (arabski), hotz (baskijski), холад (holad) [masculine] (białoruski), 冷 (lěng) (chiński standardowy), 凉 (liáng) (chiński standardowy), zima (czeski), zyma [feminine] (dolnołużycki), kulde [common] (duński), malvarmo (esperanto), kylmä (fiński), froideur [feminine] (francuski), სიცივე (sic’ive) (gruziński), ठंडक (ṭhaṇḍak) [feminine] (hindi), frío (hiszpański), frigido (interlingua), frigor (interlingua), קעלט (kelt) [feminine] (jidysz), zyb [masculine] (kaszubski), fred (kataloński), суық (kazachski), yeynder [masculine] (kornijski), Kälte [feminine] (niemiecki), κρύο [neuter] (nowogrecki), frio [masculine] (portugalski), холод [masculine] (rosyjski), शीतता (śītatā) [feminine] (sanskryt), जड (jaḍa) [masculine] (sanskryt), zim (зим) (slovio), baridi (suahili), köld [common] (szwedzki), zima [feminine] (słowacki), chlad [masculine] (słowacki), ความเย็น (kwaam.yen) (tajski), кезьыт (udmurcki), холод [masculine] (ukraiński), kełd [feminine] (wilamowski), kāłt [feminine] (wilamowski), kaołt (wilamowski), freddo [masculine] (włoski), freddezza [feminine] (włoski), algor [masculine] (łaciński), frigiditas [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: przejmujące zimno, zimowisko [noun, neuter], zima [feminine], zimnisko [neuter], zimnica [feminine], przezimowanie [neuter], zimowanie [neuter], zimne [neuter], zimny [adjective], zimowy, zimą [adverb], zimowo, zimować
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "upał"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zazwyczaj w lp"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na zimno"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno jak w psiarni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno się robi na myśl przysłowia: gdy styczeń z zimnem nie chodzi, marzec, kwiecień wychłodzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiedy w styczniu lato, w lecie zimno za to"
    },
    {
      "word": "styczeń rok stary z nowym styka, czasem zimnem do kości przenika, czasem w błocie utyka"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przejmujące zimno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimnisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zimnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przezimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zimny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "zimą"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "zimować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Słyszałem, że duże zimno odbiera wartość odżywczą jedzeniu."
        },
        {
          "text": "Na dworze panowało potworne zimno, dlatego musiał nałożyć grubą kurtkę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odczuwalna subiektywnie niska temperatura"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zimno-pl-noun-67HozvwL",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opryszczka na wardze"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zimno-pl-noun-GL-it-~E",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʑĩmnɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "źĩmno",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-zimno.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pl-zimno.ogg/Pl-zimno.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-zimno.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chłód"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mróz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ziąb"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "zimnica"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skwarka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "febra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opryszczka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "coldness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frigidity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hotz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "holad",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холад"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lěng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "冷"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "凉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zyma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kulde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malvarmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kylmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "froideur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sic’ive",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "სიცივე"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭhaṇḍak",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ठंडक"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frigido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frigor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kelt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קעלט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zyb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fred"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "суық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kornijski",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yeynder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frigiditas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kälte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρύο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холод"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "śītatā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "शीतता"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "jaḍa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जड"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "зим",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "baridi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "köld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kwaam.yen",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ความเย็น"
    },
    {
      "lang": "udmurcki",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "кезьыт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холод"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kełd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kāłt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kaołt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freddo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freddezza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zimno"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "serdecznie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "życzliwie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na zimno"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno jak w psiarni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno się robi na myśl przysłowia: gdy styczeń z zimnem nie chodzi, marzec, kwiecień wychłodzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiedy w styczniu lato, w lecie zimno za to"
    },
    {
      "word": "styczeń rok stary z nowym styka, czasem zimnem do kości przenika, czasem w błocie utyka"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "sposobu"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "na zimno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimnisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zimnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przezimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zimny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "zimą"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "zimować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na dworze było tak zimno, że musiał nałożyć grubą kurtkę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "z uczuciem utraty ciepła"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zimno-pl-adv--LYsAs38",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na pytanie o możliwość poprawy pisanego chwilę wcześniej sprawdzianu, nauczyciel zimno się skrzywił i pokręcił głową."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w sposób chłodny, obojętny, niechętny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zimno-pl-adv-I1V-qDxD",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʑĩmnɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "źĩmno",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-zimno.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pl-zimno.ogg/Pl-zimno.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-zimno.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "chłodno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "chłodno"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "coldly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hotz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "холадна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "studeno",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "студено"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chakaski",
      "lang_code": "kjh",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "соох"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lěng",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "冷"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "凉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "koldt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "fride"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "malvarme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "froidement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jaćwieski",
      "lang_code": "xsv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kałdi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kalt",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "קאַלט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "суық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kalt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "холодно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "chladno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kallt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "холодно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "зимно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hidegen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kełd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kāłt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kaołt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "freddamente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gelidamente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "coldly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "凉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "koldt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zimno"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "upał"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimnach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimna",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zazwyczaj w lp"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na zimno"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno jak w psiarni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno się robi na myśl przysłowia: gdy styczeń z zimnem nie chodzi, marzec, kwiecień wychłodzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiedy w styczniu lato, w lecie zimno za to"
    },
    {
      "word": "styczeń rok stary z nowym styka, czasem zimnem do kości przenika, czasem w błocie utyka"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przejmujące zimno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimnisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zimnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przezimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zimny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "zimą"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "zimować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Słyszałem, że duże zimno odbiera wartość odżywczą jedzeniu."
        },
        {
          "text": "Na dworze panowało potworne zimno, dlatego musiał nałożyć grubą kurtkę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odczuwalna subiektywnie niska temperatura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opryszczka na wardze"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʑĩmnɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "źĩmno",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-zimno.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pl-zimno.ogg/Pl-zimno.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-zimno.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chłód"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mróz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ziąb"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "zimnica"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skwarka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "febra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "opryszczka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "coldness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frigidity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hotz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "holad",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холад"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lěng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "冷"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "凉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zyma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kulde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malvarmo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kylmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "froideur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sic’ive",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "სიცივე"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭhaṇḍak",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ठंडक"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frigido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frigor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kelt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קעלט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zyb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fred"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "суық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kornijski",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yeynder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frigiditas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kälte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρύο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холод"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "śītatā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "शीतता"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "jaḍa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जड"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "зим",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "baridi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "köld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kwaam.yen",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ความเย็น"
    },
    {
      "lang": "udmurcki",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "кезьыт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холод"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kełd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kāłt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kaołt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freddo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freddezza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zimno"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "serdecznie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "życzliwie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "na zimno"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno jak w psiarni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimno się robi na myśl przysłowia: gdy styczeń z zimnem nie chodzi, marzec, kwiecień wychłodzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiedy w styczniu lato, w lecie zimno za to"
    },
    {
      "word": "styczeń rok stary z nowym styka, czasem zimnem do kości przenika, czasem w błocie utyka"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "sposobu"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "na zimno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zima"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimnisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zimnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przezimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zimne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zimny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "zimą"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimowo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "zimować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na dworze było tak zimno, że musiał nałożyć grubą kurtkę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "z uczuciem utraty ciepła"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na pytanie o możliwość poprawy pisanego chwilę wcześniej sprawdzianu, nauczyciel zimno się skrzywił i pokręcił głową."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w sposób chłodny, obojętny, niechętny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʑĩmnɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "źĩmno",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-zimno.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pl-zimno.ogg/Pl-zimno.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-zimno.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-zimno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-zimno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "chłodno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "chłodno"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "coldly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hotz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "холадна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "studeno",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "студено"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chakaski",
      "lang_code": "kjh",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "соох"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lěng",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "冷"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "凉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "koldt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "fride"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "malvarme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "froidement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jaćwieski",
      "lang_code": "xsv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kałdi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kalt",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "קאַלט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "суық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kalt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "холодно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "chladno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kallt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "холодно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "зимно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hidegen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kełd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kāłt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kaołt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "freddamente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gelidamente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "coldly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "cold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "凉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "koldt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zimno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zimno meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.