See wróbel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *vorbьľь",
"źródłosłów nazwiska Wróbel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wróbla",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbla",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wróbel krótkopalcowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wróbel skalny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mieć wróble pod czapką"
},
{
"word": "strach na wróble"
},
{
"word": "wróble już o tym ćwierkają"
},
{
"word": "z czasem wróble na strachu siadają"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o wróblu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wróbel ćwierka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fruwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "podrodzina wróble"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróblica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróbliczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wróble"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wróblowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wróblowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróbelek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wróbli"
},
{
"word": "wróblowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ania karmi wróble okruchami chleba."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passer domesticus, mały, pospolity ptak występujący w pobliżu osiedli ludzkich"
],
"id": "pl-wróbel-pl-noun-wIiTuAzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nazwa niektórych gatunków ptaków z podrodziny wróbli (1.3), a w szczególności z rodzaju: Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, Petronia"
],
"id": "pl-wróbel-pl-noun-HFMlACVu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wróble Passerinae, podrodzina ptaków z rodziny wróblowatych"
],
"id": "pl-wróbel-pl-noun-gMmnLcwD",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-wróbel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Pl-wróbel.ogg/Pl-wróbel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wróbel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈvrubɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "vrubel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wróbel zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wróbel domowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jagodnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harabel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "عصفور"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sərçə"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txolarre"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "turğay",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "турғай"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верабей"
},
{
"lang": "birmański",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "စာ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "врабче"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "máquè",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "麻雀"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabac"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrobel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gråspurv"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasero"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varblane"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurvur"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varpunen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moineau"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moineau domestique"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrobl"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "beɣura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ბეღურა"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "caklī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચકલી"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dror",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דרור"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ankor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אנקור"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gauraiyā",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गौरैया"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorrión"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burung pipit"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burung gereja"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealbhan"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráspör"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spörfugl"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "スズメ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雀"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "すずめ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szperl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּערל"
},
{
"lang": "kantoński",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "maa4 zoek3",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "麻雀"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warbel"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "torğay",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "торғай"
},
{
"lang": "khmerski",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caap",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ចាប"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chamsae",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "참새"
},
{
"lang": "krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torğay"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žvirblis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passer"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvirbulis"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врабец"
},
{
"lang": "malajski",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"lang": "maoryski",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"lang": "megrelski",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "čiṭi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ჩიტი"
},
{
"lang": "nawaho",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tsídiiłbáhí"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sperling"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spatz"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurv"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "spourgítis",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπουργίτης"
},
{
"lang": "orija",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "côṭia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ଚଟିଆ"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čnčłuk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ճնճղուկ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gonješk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "گنجشک"
},
{
"lang": "plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spauz"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal"
},
{
"lang": "prowansalski",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passerat"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воробей"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrabie"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "caṭaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चटक"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vrabac",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врабац"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "вробец",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vrobec"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spearwa"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrabii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врабии"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "strouthós",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρουθός"
},
{
"lang": "staronordyjski",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spǫrr"
},
{
"lang": "staroormiański",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "cit",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ծիտ"
},
{
"lang": "staroruski",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vorobii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воробии"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shomoro"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealbhonn"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sparv"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-jɔ̀ɔk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "กระจอก"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "çıpçıq"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чыпчык"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "piccuka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "పిచ్చుక"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serçe"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serçe"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горобе́ць"
},
{
"lang": "wenecki",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "séłega"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "veréb"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chim sẻ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpjeliḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpielik"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpjelik"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passero"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верабей"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spurv"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "spurve"
}
],
"word": "wróbel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *vorbьľь",
"źródłosłów nazwiska Wróbel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wróbla",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbla",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wróbel krótkopalcowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wróbel skalny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mieć wróble pod czapką"
},
{
"word": "strach na wróble"
},
{
"word": "wróble już o tym ćwierkają"
},
{
"word": "z czasem wróble na strachu siadają"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o wróblu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wróbel ćwierka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fruwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "podrodzina wróble"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróblica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróbliczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wróble"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wróblowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wróblowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróbelek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wróbli"
},
{
"word": "wróblowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ania karmi wróble okruchami chleba."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passer domesticus, mały, pospolity ptak występujący w pobliżu osiedli ludzkich"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nazwa niektórych gatunków ptaków z podrodziny wróbli (1.3), a w szczególności z rodzaju: Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, Petronia"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wróble Passerinae, podrodzina ptaków z rodziny wróblowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-wróbel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Pl-wróbel.ogg/Pl-wróbel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wróbel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈvrubɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "vrubel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-wróbel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wróbel zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wróbel domowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jagodnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harabel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "عصفور"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sərçə"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txolarre"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "turğay",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "турғай"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верабей"
},
{
"lang": "birmański",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "စာ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "врабче"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "máquè",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "麻雀"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabac"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrobel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gråspurv"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasero"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varblane"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurvur"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "varpunen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moineau"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moineau domestique"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrobl"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "beɣura",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ბეღურა"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "caklī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચકલી"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dror",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דרור"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ankor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אנקור"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gauraiyā",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गौरैया"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorrión"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burung pipit"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burung gereja"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealbhan"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráspör"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spörfugl"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "スズメ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雀"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "すずめ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szperl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּערל"
},
{
"lang": "kantoński",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "maa4 zoek3",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "麻雀"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warbel"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "torğay",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "торғай"
},
{
"lang": "khmerski",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caap",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ចាប"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chamsae",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "참새"
},
{
"lang": "krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torğay"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žvirblis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passer"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvirbulis"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врабец"
},
{
"lang": "malajski",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"lang": "maoryski",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"lang": "megrelski",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "čiṭi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ჩიტი"
},
{
"lang": "nawaho",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tsídiiłbáhí"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sperling"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spatz"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurv"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "spourgítis",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπουργίτης"
},
{
"lang": "orija",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "côṭia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ଚଟିଆ"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čnčłuk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ճնճղուկ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gonješk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "گنجشک"
},
{
"lang": "plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spauz"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal"
},
{
"lang": "prowansalski",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passerat"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воробей"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrabie"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "caṭaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चटक"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vrabac",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врабац"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "вробец",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vrobec"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrabec"
},
{
"lang": "staroangielski",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spearwa"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrabii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врабии"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "strouthós",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρουθός"
},
{
"lang": "staronordyjski",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spǫrr"
},
{
"lang": "staroormiański",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "cit",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ծիտ"
},
{
"lang": "staroruski",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vorobii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воробии"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shomoro"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealbhonn"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sparv"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pipit"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-jɔ̀ɔk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "กระจอก"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "çıpçıq"
},
{
"lang": "tatarski",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чыпчык"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "piccuka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "పిచ్చుక"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serçe"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serçe"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горобе́ць"
},
{
"lang": "wenecki",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "séłega"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "veréb"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chim sẻ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpjeliḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpielik"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpjelik"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passero"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верабей"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spurv"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "spurve"
}
],
"word": "wróbel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wróbel meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.