See velum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. velum → żagielek"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "velum medullare caudale"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "superior medullary velum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "velum medullare inferius"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "velum medullare superius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"podniebienie miękkie"
],
"id": "pl-velum-en-noun-HGcVwK3z",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zasłona rdzeniowa"
],
"id": "pl-velum-en-noun-C44GoKbU",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"u parzydełkowców (Cnidaria): welum (kolista, zagięta do wewnątrz krawędź parasola hydromeduzy)"
],
"id": "pl-velum-en-noun-SL8LC1WI",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"u larw mięczaków: welum, żagiel migawkowy, żagielek"
],
"id": "pl-velum-en-noun-tj~mF8gY",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welum (fałd z tkanek liścia osłaniający zagłębione w liściu zarodnie poryblinowców (Isoetales))"
],
"id": "pl-velum-en-noun-p1faYUVU",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welum (ochronna, błoniasta warstwa strzępek młodych owocników grzybów)"
],
"id": "pl-velum-en-noun-MgVyLfrQ",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈviːləm"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈvɛləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "soft palate"
}
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) praindoeur. u̯ā̆g-",
"źródłosłów dla port. véu"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "velis remisque (=remis velisque)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "rozłożyć",
"word": "vela facere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozpiąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozwinąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "postawić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wciągnąć żagle"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "velamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velamentum"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vellus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velificatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velificium"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revelatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revelator"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "velaris"
},
{
"word": "velifer"
},
{
"word": "veliger"
},
{
"word": "velivolans"
},
{
"word": "velivolus"
},
{
"word": "invelatus"
},
{
"word": "revelatorius"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "velo"
},
{
"word": "vellifico"
},
{
"word": "vellificor"
},
{
"word": "advelo"
},
{
"word": "cricumvelo"
},
{
"word": "convelo"
},
{
"word": "develo"
},
{
"word": "obvelo"
},
{
"word": "praevelo"
},
{
"word": "revelo"
},
{
"word": "subvelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marek Tulliusz Cycero: Przeciw Werresowi",
"text": "…princeps Cleomenes in quadriremi Centuripina malum erigi, vela fieri, praecidi ancoras imperavit, et simul ut se ceteri sequerentur signum dari iussit.",
"translation": "princeps (dowódca) Cleomenes w centuripańskiej kwadriremie rozkazał postawić maszt, rozpiąć żagle, odciąć liny i jednocześnie polecił dać sygnał, by reszta (statków) podążała za nim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"żagiel (zwykle w liczbie mnogiej)"
],
"id": "pl-velum-la-noun-Z72AUZf7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okręt"
],
"id": "pl-velum-la-noun-G~v2jgAe",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zasłona (np. markiza, woalka, firanka)"
],
"id": "pl-velum-la-noun-PwLJj4-o",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tkanina, płótno (np. namiotowe, żaglowe)"
],
"id": "pl-velum-la-noun-Bc4ake10",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zapał, energia"
],
"id": "pl-velum-la-noun-wwEZsZRG",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-velum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/La-cls-velum.ogg/La-cls-velum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-velum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. velum → żagielek"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "velum medullare caudale"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "superior medullary velum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "velum medullare inferius"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "velum medullare superius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"podniebienie miękkie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zasłona rdzeniowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"u parzydełkowców (Cnidaria): welum (kolista, zagięta do wewnątrz krawędź parasola hydromeduzy)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"u larw mięczaków: welum, żagiel migawkowy, żagielek"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welum (fałd z tkanek liścia osłaniający zagłębione w liściu zarodnie poryblinowców (Isoetales))"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welum (ochronna, błoniasta warstwa strzępek młodych owocników grzybów)"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈviːləm"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈvɛləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "soft palate"
}
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-5) praindoeur. u̯ā̆g-",
"źródłosłów dla port. véu"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "velis remisque (=remis velisque)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "rozłożyć",
"word": "vela facere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozpiąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozwinąć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "postawić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wciągnąć żagle"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "velamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velamentum"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vellus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velificatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velificium"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revelatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revelator"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "velaris"
},
{
"word": "velifer"
},
{
"word": "veliger"
},
{
"word": "velivolans"
},
{
"word": "velivolus"
},
{
"word": "invelatus"
},
{
"word": "revelatorius"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "velo"
},
{
"word": "vellifico"
},
{
"word": "vellificor"
},
{
"word": "advelo"
},
{
"word": "cricumvelo"
},
{
"word": "convelo"
},
{
"word": "develo"
},
{
"word": "obvelo"
},
{
"word": "praevelo"
},
{
"word": "revelo"
},
{
"word": "subvelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marek Tulliusz Cycero: Przeciw Werresowi",
"text": "…princeps Cleomenes in quadriremi Centuripina malum erigi, vela fieri, praecidi ancoras imperavit, et simul ut se ceteri sequerentur signum dari iussit.",
"translation": "princeps (dowódca) Cleomenes w centuripańskiej kwadriremie rozkazał postawić maszt, rozpiąć żagle, odciąć liny i jednocześnie polecił dać sygnał, by reszta (statków) podążała za nim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"żagiel (zwykle w liczbie mnogiej)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okręt"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zasłona (np. markiza, woalka, firanka)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tkanina, płótno (np. namiotowe, żaglowe)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"zapał, energia"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-velum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/La-cls-velum.ogg/La-cls-velum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-velum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for velum meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.