See torn on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to tear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imiesłów czasu przeszłego (past participle) czasownika to tear (w znaczeniach niezwiązanych z płaczem)"
],
"id": "pl-torn-en-verb-l-I8JbyG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔːn"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-torn.ogg"
},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "torni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tornilo"
},
{
"word": "tornisto"
},
{
"word": "tornomaŝino"
},
{
"word": "tornmaŝino"
},
{
"word": "pottornilo"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toczyć, obrabiać na tokarce"
],
"id": "pl-torn-eom-unknown-BX186QUB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język estoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estoński (indeks)",
"orig": "estoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-torn-et-noun--XTB2ZJ~",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"text": "Denne rosen har veldig spisse torner.",
"translation": "Ta róża ma bardzo ostre kolce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kolec, cierń"
],
"id": "pl-torn-nb-noun-egrdArnA",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cierń"
],
"id": "pl-torn-nn-noun-yPMv7pUX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byggnad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "schackpjäs"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe tornspira"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "fraza rzeczownikowa Babels torn"
},
{
"word": "tinnar och torn"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "torna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-torn-sv-noun--XTB2ZJ~",
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: törn → uderzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"id": "pl-torn-sv-noun--XTB2ZJ~1",
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: törn → uderzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "växt"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe tornspira"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "fraza rzeczownikowa Babels torn"
},
{
"word": "tinnar och torn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolec, cierń"
],
"id": "pl-torn-sv-noun-egrdArnA",
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: törn → uderzenie"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "tagg"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "törne"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pigg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "torni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tornilo"
},
{
"word": "tornisto"
},
{
"word": "tornomaŝino"
},
{
"word": "tornmaŝino"
},
{
"word": "pottornilo"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toczyć, obrabiać na tokarce"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to tear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imiesłów czasu przeszłego (past participle) czasownika to tear (w znaczeniach niezwiązanych z płaczem)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔːn"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-torn.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-torn.ogg"
},
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Usmaan_(Middle_river_exports)-torn.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Usmaan_(Middle_river_exports)-torn.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-torn.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język estoński",
"estoński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (bokmål) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"text": "Denne rosen har veldig spisse torner.",
"translation": "Ta róża ma bardzo ostre kolce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kolec, cierń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-torn.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cierń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byggnad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "schackpjäs"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe tornspira"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "fraza rzeczownikowa Babels torn"
},
{
"word": "tinnar och torn"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "torna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: törn → uderzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieża"
],
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: törn → uderzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "växt"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe tornspira"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "fraza rzeczownikowa Babels torn"
},
{
"word": "tinnar och torn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolec, cierń"
],
"notes": [
"nie mylić z: törn → uderzenie"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "tagg"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "törne"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pigg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.