See szum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.5) niem. Schaum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też szum w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "najczęściej w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "szum informacyjny"
},
{
"word": "robić wiele szumu"
},
{
"word": "dla szumu do lasa nie iść"
},
{
"word": "szum uszny"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szum biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szum różowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szum czerwony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szumność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaszumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyszumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szumek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "szumieć"
},
{
"word": "zaszumieć"
},
{
"word": "wyszumieć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szumowy"
},
{
"word": "szumny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "szumowo"
},
{
"word": "szumnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szumowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szumek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "szumować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przeciągły, jednostajny szmer; hałas, zakłócający odbiór"
],
"id": "pl-szum-pl-noun-Ak~zLc0S",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"głuchy, jednostajny dźwięk"
],
"id": "pl-szum-pl-noun-nzmKyMn1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bronisław Wildstein, Rozwiążmy tę armię!, rp.pl",
"text": "W minionym tygodniu, z wielkim szumem odtrąbiono w Polsce koniec poborowej armii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zamieszanie, zamęt, rozgłos, sensacja"
],
"id": "pl-szum-pl-noun-iIPGMg1N",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plamki, kreski na zdjęciu pojawiające się na obszarach jednolitego koloru"
],
"id": "pl-szum-pl-noun-2yRUsHpb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niepożądana piana gromadząca się na powierzchni potrawy podczas gotowania"
],
"id": "pl-szum-pl-noun-gk759YFI",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina) piana powstała podczas prania"
],
"id": "pl-szum-pl-noun-syLtps1j",
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃũm"
},
{
"ipa": "šũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-szum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Pl-szum.ogg/Pl-szum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-szum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzaski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "rejwach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "szumowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "piana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zhurmë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "noise"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خرير"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šum"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gerojsz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "גערויש"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szemarzenié"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шу"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oljud"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumore"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "image noise"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bildestøy"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خرير"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bruo"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.5) niem. Schaum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też szum w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "najczęściej w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "szum informacyjny"
},
{
"word": "robić wiele szumu"
},
{
"word": "dla szumu do lasa nie iść"
},
{
"word": "szum uszny"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szum biały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szum różowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szum czerwony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szumność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaszumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyszumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szumek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "szumieć"
},
{
"word": "zaszumieć"
},
{
"word": "wyszumieć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szumowy"
},
{
"word": "szumny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "szumowo"
},
{
"word": "szumnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szumowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szumek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "szumować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przeciągły, jednostajny szmer; hałas, zakłócający odbiór"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"głuchy, jednostajny dźwięk"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bronisław Wildstein, Rozwiążmy tę armię!, rp.pl",
"text": "W minionym tygodniu, z wielkim szumem odtrąbiono w Polsce koniec poborowej armii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zamieszanie, zamęt, rozgłos, sensacja"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plamki, kreski na zdjęciu pojawiające się na obszarach jednolitego koloru"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niepożądana piana gromadząca się na powierzchni potrawy podczas gotowania"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina) piana powstała podczas prania"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃũm"
},
{
"ipa": "šũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-szum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Pl-szum.ogg/Pl-szum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-szum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzaski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "rejwach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "szumowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "piana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zhurmë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "noise"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خرير"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šum"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gerojsz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "גערויש"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szemarzenié"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шу"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oljud"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumore"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "image noise"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bildestøy"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خرير"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bruo"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szum meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.