See struna on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *struna 'nić lub sznurek z długich włosów zwierzęcych (z wiązki czy splotu takich włosów), służące do ściągania, spinania czegoś'", "por. białor. струна, bułg. струна, ros. струна, słc. struna, ukr. струна" ], "forms": [ { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunie", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunę", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struną", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunie", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struno", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strun", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunom", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunami", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunach", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "text": "zob. też struna (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "przeciągać strunę" }, { "word": "uderzać w czułą strunę" }, { "word": "nie przeciągaj struny bo urwiesz" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pusta struna" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "struna E" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "H" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "G" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "D" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "A / …" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uderzać" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uderzyć" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "szarpać strunę" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "zerwać strunę" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "masculine", "animate" ], "word": "strunowiec" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "podstrunnik" }, { "word": "strunowce lm nmos" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "strunny" }, { "word": "strunowy" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "strunowo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "naciągnięta sprężysta nić, będąca źródłem dźwięku w instrumentach strunowych" ], "id": "pl-struna-pl-noun-7XRZ8iLw", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "musicology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "elastyczna nić z jelit bydlęcych lub z tworzywa sztucznego, używana do wyrobu rakiet tenisowych" ], "id": "pl-struna-pl-noun-UjTV65eV", "sense_index": "1.2", "topics": [ "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sprężający element konstrukcyjny" ], "id": "pl-struna-pl-noun-PazC5nTM", "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "construction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zob. struna grzbietowa" ], "id": "pl-struna-pl-noun-q3oG1WGm", "sense_index": "1.4" }, { "glosses": [ "zob. struna głosowa" ], "id": "pl-struna-pl-noun-cPupjOAg", "sense_index": "1.5" }, { "glosses": [ "zob. struna kosmiczna" ], "id": "pl-struna-pl-noun-u~vZwifK", "sense_index": "1.6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈstrũna" }, { "ipa": "strũna", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struna.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "linka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "string" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وتر" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "hari" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "czeczeński", "lang_code": "ce", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "мерз" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "streng" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kordo" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kieli" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corde" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuerda" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strëna" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ішек" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Saite" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "streng" }, { "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "streng" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χορδή" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "sträng" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "húr" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zaet" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zǡt" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zaat" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zȧt" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corda" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corda" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strallo" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tirante" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ], "word": "corde vocali" } ], "word": "struna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czeski (indeks)", "orig": "czeski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *struna", "por. pol. struna" ], "forms": [ { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strun", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struně", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunám", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunu", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struno", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struně", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunách", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunou", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunami", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "related": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "strunný" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "struna" ], "id": "pl-struna-cs-noun-j-qOR0Ww", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "musicology" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Słowacki (indeks)", "orig": "słowacki (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *struna", "por. pol. struna" ], "lang": "język słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "struna" ], "id": "pl-struna-sk-noun-j-qOR0Ww", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "musicology" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" }
{ "categories": [ "czeski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *struna", "por. pol. struna" ], "forms": [ { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strun", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struně", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunám", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunu", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struno", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struně", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunách", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunou", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunami", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "related": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "strunný" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "struna" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "musicology" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *struna 'nić lub sznurek z długich włosów zwierzęcych (z wiązki czy splotu takich włosów), służące do ściągania, spinania czegoś'", "por. białor. струна, bułg. струна, ros. струна, słc. struna, ukr. струна" ], "forms": [ { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunie", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunę", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struną", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strunie", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struno", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strun", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunom", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunami", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strunach", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struny", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "text": "zob. też struna (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "przeciągać strunę" }, { "word": "uderzać w czułą strunę" }, { "word": "nie przeciągaj struny bo urwiesz" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pusta struna" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "struna E" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "H" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "G" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "D" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "A / …" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uderzać" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uderzyć" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "szarpać strunę" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "zerwać strunę" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "masculine", "animate" ], "word": "strunowiec" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "podstrunnik" }, { "word": "strunowce lm nmos" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "strunny" }, { "word": "strunowy" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "strunowo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "naciągnięta sprężysta nić, będąca źródłem dźwięku w instrumentach strunowych" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "musicology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "elastyczna nić z jelit bydlęcych lub z tworzywa sztucznego, używana do wyrobu rakiet tenisowych" ], "sense_index": "1.2", "topics": [ "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sprężający element konstrukcyjny" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "construction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zob. struna grzbietowa" ], "sense_index": "1.4" }, { "glosses": [ "zob. struna głosowa" ], "sense_index": "1.5" }, { "glosses": [ "zob. struna kosmiczna" ], "sense_index": "1.6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈstrũna" }, { "ipa": "strũna", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-struna.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-struna.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "linka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "string" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وتر" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "hari" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "czeczeński", "lang_code": "ce", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "мерз" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "streng" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kordo" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kieli" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corde" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuerda" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strëna" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ішек" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Saite" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "streng" }, { "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "streng" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χορδή" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "sträng" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "струна" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "húr" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zaet" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zǡt" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zaat" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zȧt" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corda" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corda" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strallo" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tirante" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ], "word": "corde vocali" } ], "word": "struna" } { "categories": [ "słowacki (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *struna", "por. pol. struna" ], "lang": "język słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "struna" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "musicology" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "struna" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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