See staruszek on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "młodzieniaszek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. staruch + -ek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "starówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszkowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska staruszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "starzeć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zestarzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "staro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kiedy zwiedzaliśmy podziemia kościoła, podszedł do nas staruszek i opowiedział nam ciekawą legendę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"z sympatią lub współczuciem o starym mężczyźnie"
],
"id": "pl-staruszek-pl-noun-Mr3Lh~NP",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zadzwoniłam do staruszka i poprosiłam, żeby po mnie przyjechał."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ojciec"
],
"id": "pl-staruszek-pl-noun-rNl3t83S",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staˈruʃɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "starušek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziadunio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziadeczek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ojczulek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "old"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oldulĉjo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Greis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opa"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wūriks"
}
],
"word": "staruszek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. staruch + -ek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkiem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "starówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszkowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska staruszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "starzeć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zestarzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "staro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Janek mówi, że powinienem zmienić samochód, a przecież staruszek całkiem dobrze się spisuje."
}
],
"glosses": [
"o starym przedmiocie, zwierzęciu darzonym szczególną sympatią"
],
"id": "pl-staruszek-pl-noun-wfRnZFl3",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staˈruʃɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "starušek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. staruch + -ek"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "starówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszkowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska staruszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "starzeć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zestarzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "staro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: staruszka"
],
"id": "pl-staruszek-pl-noun-0CVHKY1t",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staˈruʃɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "starušek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "staruszek"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "młodzieniaszek"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. staruch + -ek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "starówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszkowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska staruszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "starzeć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zestarzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "staro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kiedy zwiedzaliśmy podziemia kościoła, podszedł do nas staruszek i opowiedział nam ciekawą legendę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"z sympatią lub współczuciem o starym mężczyźnie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zadzwoniłam do staruszka i poprosiłam, żeby po mnie przyjechał."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ojciec"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staˈruʃɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "starušek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziadunio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziadeczek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ojczulek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "old"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oldulĉjo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Greis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opa"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wūriks"
}
],
"word": "staruszek"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. staruch + -ek"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszka",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkiem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszku",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszków",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszkach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staruszki",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "starówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszkowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska staruszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "starzeć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zestarzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "staro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Janek mówi, że powinienem zmienić samochód, a przecież staruszek całkiem dobrze się spisuje."
}
],
"glosses": [
"o starym przedmiocie, zwierzęciu darzonym szczególną sympatią"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staˈruʃɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "starušek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. staruch + -ek"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "starówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszkowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska staruszka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "starzeć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zestarzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "staro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "staruszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: staruszka"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "staˈruʃɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "starušek",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-staruszek.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "staruszek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for staruszek meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.