See serum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "serami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "serach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "sera",
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"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "osocze"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też serum w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "niektóre słowniki wskazują brak liczby mnogiej"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "serum prawdy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serum antycellulitowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawilżające"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odżywcze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciwzmarszczkowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "regenerujące"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujędrniające"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uszczelniające naczynka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serum do paznokci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzęs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twarzy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "włosów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serum pod oczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język fryzyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skoncentrowany preparat kosmetyczny lub leczniczo-kosmetyczny o lekkiej konsystencji"
],
"id": "pl-serum-pl-noun-7o4XfnQb",
"raw_tags": [
"fryz."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Justyna Miszkiewicz, Materiały w medycynie regeneracyjnej http://laborant.pl/index.php/materialy-w-medycynie-regeneracyjnej",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Mezenchymalne komórki macierzyste hodowane w niewielkiej ilości serum tworzą komórki mięśniowe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odwirowane osocze krwi; płynna część krwi pozbawiona włóknika, która w przeciwieństwie do osocza, nie krzepnie"
],
"id": "pl-serum-pl-noun-jeQ2pGCE",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɛrũm"
},
{
"ipa": "serũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "surowica krwi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серум"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suero"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sero"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыворотка"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыворотка"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "antiserum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surowica (produkt krzepnięcia krwi)"
],
"id": "pl-serum-en-noun-RsylO-Vu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "siːrʌm"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɪɹ.əm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surowica, serum"
],
"id": "pl-serum-eu-noun-QDx8aoQk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
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{
"glosses": [
"serum"
],
"id": "pl-serum-eu-noun-Y8yYWZ8K",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gazur"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serum, surowica"
],
"id": "pl-serum-hr-noun-ByYrSzWt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sěːrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serwatka, żętyca"
],
"id": "pl-serum-la-noun-EqbZMs4S",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"surowica"
],
"id": "pl-serum-la-noun--490nS9N",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "antiserum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surowica (produkt krzepnięcia krwi)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "siːrʌm"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɪɹ.əm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"surowica, serum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serum"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gazur"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serum, surowica"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sěːrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sera",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "osocze"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też serum w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "niektóre słowniki wskazują brak liczby mnogiej"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "serum prawdy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serum antycellulitowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawilżające"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odżywcze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciwzmarszczkowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "regenerujące"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujędrniające"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uszczelniające naczynka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serum do paznokci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzęs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twarzy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "włosów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "serum pod oczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Język fryzyjski"
],
"glosses": [
"skoncentrowany preparat kosmetyczny lub leczniczo-kosmetyczny o lekkiej konsystencji"
],
"raw_tags": [
"fryz."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Justyna Miszkiewicz, Materiały w medycynie regeneracyjnej http://laborant.pl/index.php/materialy-w-medycynie-regeneracyjnej",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Mezenchymalne komórki macierzyste hodowane w niewielkiej ilości serum tworzą komórki mięśniowe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odwirowane osocze krwi; płynna część krwi pozbawiona włóknika, która w przeciwieństwie do osocza, nie krzepnie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɛrũm"
},
{
"ipa": "serũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-serum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-serum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-serum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-serum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-serum.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "surowica krwi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серум"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suero"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sero"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыворотка"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыворотка"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serwatka, żętyca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"surowica"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.