See runa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runolog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "runy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "runiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"znak pisma runicznego"
],
"id": "pl-runa-pl-noun-rvaN43c4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gry wideo magiczny symbol lub niewielki przedmiot z takim symbolem"
],
"id": "pl-runa-pl-noun-g5sHzfj1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"esoteric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrũna"
},
{
"ipa": "rũna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-runa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-runa.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-runa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) p.łac. runa < goc. rûna",
"(2) z języka keczua"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "papa"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "przeważnie w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "napisany runami",
"word": "escrito con runas"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rúnico"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"word": "runo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"litera z alfabetu run"
],
"id": "pl-runa-es-noun-pcjX~cYR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zabytek pisma runicznego"
],
"id": "pl-runa-es-noun-JCboSlxe",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Argentyna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Boliwia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Argentyna i Boliwia) rodzaj małego ziemniaka"
],
"id": "pl-runa-es-noun-tu3elW5A",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) p.łac. runa < goc. rûna",
"(2) z języka keczua"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "indio"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rúnico"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"word": "runo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indianin"
],
"id": "pl-runa-es-noun-BBj~iRcl",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oszczep, dziryt"
],
"id": "pl-runa-la-noun-KxJB00dY",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pismo runiczne"
],
"id": "pl-runa-la-noun-prFv-1XQ",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język łotewski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łotewski (indeks)",
"orig": "łotewski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "narządy mowy",
"word": "runas orgāni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "runāšana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mowa (zdolność mówienia)"
],
"id": "pl-runa-lv-noun-MI-6qkmY",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, przemówienie"
],
"id": "pl-runa-lv-noun-uSO~I5gW",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "runový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runa"
],
"id": "pl-runa-sk-noun-8zx6T7-1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runinskrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runa"
],
"id": "pl-runa-sv-noun-8zx6T7-1",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "²r'u:na"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "runite"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "runico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runa"
],
"id": "pl-runa-it-noun-8zx6T7-1",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) p.łac. runa < goc. rûna",
"(2) z języka keczua"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "papa"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "przeważnie w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "napisany runami",
"word": "escrito con runas"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rúnico"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"word": "runo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"litera z alfabetu run"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zabytek pisma runicznego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie",
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Argentyna",
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Boliwia"
],
"glosses": [
"(Argentyna i Boliwia) rodzaj małego ziemniaka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) p.łac. runa < goc. rûna",
"(2) z języka keczua"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "indio"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rúnico"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"word": "runo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indianin"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-runa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runolog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "runy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "runiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"znak pisma runicznego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gry wideo magiczny symbol lub niewielki przedmiot z takim symbolem"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"esoteric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrũna"
},
{
"ipa": "rũna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-runa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-runa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-runa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-runa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-runa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runinskrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "²r'u:na"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "runový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "runologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "runite"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "runico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈru.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oszczep, dziryt"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pismo runiczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język łotewski",
"łotewski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "narządy mowy",
"word": "runas orgāni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "runāšana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mowa (zdolność mówienia)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, przemówienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runa meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.