See ruina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Ruin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. ruiny"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "doprowadzić do ruiny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leżeć w ruinie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ruina gospodarcza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdrowotna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujnowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrujnowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zrujnować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zrujnowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "zrujnowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tylko patrzeć, jak nowy dyrektor doprowadzi ten zakład do ruiny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stan, w którym coś jest upadłe, zniszczone"
],
"id": "pl-ruina-pl-noun-kKFcIES8",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek zdemoralizowany; człowiek wyniszczony psychicznie i/lub fizycznie"
],
"id": "pl-ruina-pl-noun-w1ZMfOCu",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"krach finansowy lub majątkowy"
],
"id": "pl-ruina-pl-noun-F1tNrfMH",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"obiekt zniszczony"
],
"id": "pl-ruina-pl-noun-g93u8TG~",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ruˈʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "ru^(i ̯)ĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "upadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zguba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disrepair"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "churbn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חורבן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verfall"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfacelo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crollo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tracollo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfascio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "financial"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruine"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Ruin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. ruiny"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "doprowadzić do ruiny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leżeć w ruinie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ruina gospodarcza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdrowotna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujnowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrujnowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zrujnować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zrujnowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "zrujnowany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tylko patrzeć, jak nowy dyrektor doprowadzi ten zakład do ruiny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stan, w którym coś jest upadłe, zniszczone"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek zdemoralizowany; człowiek wyniszczony psychicznie i/lub fizycznie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"krach finansowy lub majątkowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"obiekt zniszczony"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ruˈʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "ru^(i ̯)ĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "upadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zguba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disrepair"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "churbn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חורבן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verfall"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfacelo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crollo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tracollo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfascio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "financial"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruine"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruina meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.