See ropucha on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *xorpuxa, prasł. *korpuxa < prasł. *xorpa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płaz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Płazy i gady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "baby i ropuchy nawet siekierą nie zabijesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "ropuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropuszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"text": "W jaki sposób można odróżnić ropuchę od żaby?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"płaz lądowy z gruczołami jadowymi"
],
"id": "pl-ropucha-pl-noun-pMjZjzJi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɔˈpuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "ropuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) parszywo żaba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zhabë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toad"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "علجوم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапуха"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tudse"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bufo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rupikonna"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konna"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crapaud"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krodawa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bufon"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kątor"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripau"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būfō"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pad"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kröte"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "padde"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρύνος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́ба"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "ропуха",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ropuha"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "padda"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ропуха"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krȳt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropüh"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rospo"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *xorpuxa, prasł. *korpuxa < prasł. *xorpa"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "baby i ropuchy nawet siekierą nie zabijesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "ropuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropuszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ropuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: ropuch"
],
"id": "pl-ropucha-pl-noun-ofGpkp~I",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɔˈpuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "ropuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ropucha"
],
"id": "pl-ropucha-cs-noun-pV7rSV09",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuší"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ropucha"
],
"id": "pl-ropucha-sk-noun-pV7rSV09",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ropucha"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *xorpuxa, prasł. *korpuxa < prasł. *xorpa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płaz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Płazy i gady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "baby i ropuchy nawet siekierą nie zabijesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "ropuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropuszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"text": "W jaki sposób można odróżnić ropuchę od żaby?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"płaz lądowy z gruczołami jadowymi"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɔˈpuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "ropuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) parszywo żaba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zhabë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toad"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "علجوم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапуха"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tudse"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bufo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rupikonna"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konna"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crapaud"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krodawa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bufon"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kątor"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripau"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būfō"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pad"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kröte"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "padde"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρύνος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́ба"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "ропуха",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ropuha"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "padda"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ропуха"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krȳt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropüh"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rospo"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *xorpuxa, prasł. *korpuxa < prasł. *xorpa"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "baby i ropuchy nawet siekierą nie zabijesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "ropuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropuszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ropuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: ropuch"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɔˈpuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "ropuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ropucha.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuší"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ropucha"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ropucha meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.