See ponury on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogodny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"raw_tags": [
"jakościowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ponury jak noc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "borowik ponury"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponurość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponuractwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponurak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponuraczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sponurzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ponurzeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "sponurzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ponuracki"
},
{
"word": "ponurawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ponuro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pełen smutku, przygnębienia"
],
"id": "pl-ponury-pl-adj-XUs5Bwrz",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dzisiejsza pogoda jest wyjątkowo ponura."
}
],
"glosses": [
"taki, który wywołuje smutek, daje przykre wrażenie"
],
"id": "pl-ponury-pl-adj--yCMK7EI",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔ̃ˈnurɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "põnury",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "posępny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minorowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zachmurzony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. otopulóny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مشؤوم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أسيان"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kalemutne",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "קאַלעמוטנע"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nigrans"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мрачный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пасмурный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "понурый"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nedstämd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "förstämd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sorgsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mulen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trumpen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tungsint"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svårmodig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deprimerad"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ledsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nere"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "понурий"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "похмурий"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "squallido"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torvo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "truce"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uggioso"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sorglig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bedrövlig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sinister"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ödslig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "öde"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "enslig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tråkig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "luguber"
}
],
"word": "ponury"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogodny"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponuremu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurego",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurymi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurej",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurym",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurych",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponury",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"masculine",
"animate",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponura",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponurzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej ponure",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural",
"nonvirile"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"raw_tags": [
"jakościowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ponury jak noc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "borowik ponury"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponurość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponuractwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponurak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponuraczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sponurzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ponurzeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "sponurzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ponuracki"
},
{
"word": "ponurawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ponuro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pełen smutku, przygnębienia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dzisiejsza pogoda jest wyjątkowo ponura."
}
],
"glosses": [
"taki, który wywołuje smutek, daje przykre wrażenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɔ̃ˈnurɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "põnury",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ponury.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "posępny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "minorowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zachmurzony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. otopulóny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مشؤوم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أسيان"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sombra"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kalemutne",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "קאַלעמוטנע"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nigrans"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мрачный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пасмурный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "понурый"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nedstämd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "förstämd"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sorgsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mulen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trumpen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tungsint"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svårmodig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deprimerad"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ledsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nere"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "понурий"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "похмурий"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "squallido"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torvo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "truce"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uggioso"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sorglig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bedrövlig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sinister"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ödslig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "öde"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "enslig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tråkig"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "luguber"
}
],
"word": "ponury"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ponury meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.