See plecy on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.pol. plec, st.pol. pleca lub st.pol. pleco (rodzaj zmienny), (du plecy) → łopatka, bark, ramię; por. ros. плечо, białor. плячо → ramię, bark",
"(1.4) kalka z niem. Rücken"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tułów"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łopatka"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chować się za plecami"
},
{
"word": "gdzie plecy kończą swoją szlachetną nazwę"
},
{
"word": "mieć mocne plecy"
},
{
"word": "robić za plecami"
},
{
"word": "wbić nóż w plecy"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plecak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plecaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "plecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plecowy"
},
{
"word": "pleczysty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oparłem się plecami o ścianę."
},
{
"text": "Bolą mnie plecy."
},
{
"text": "Poczułem ból w dolnej części pleców."
},
{
"text": "Odwróciłem się do niego plecami w wyszedłem z pokoju."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tylna część tułowia, od barków do pasa"
],
"id": "pl-plecy-pl-noun-OhyvIVkv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prasując koszulę, wypaliłem dziurę na plecach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tylna część ubrania okrywająca plecy (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-plecy-pl-noun-9WOEho3n",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kto jest pupilkiem szefa i ma plecy, dostaje wyższą premię."
},
{
"text": "Ten człowiek dostał to stanowisko, bo ma mocne plecy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poparcie wpływowych osób"
],
"id": "pl-plecy-pl-noun-DAQR3kKY",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Mazury",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Warmia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Warmia i Mazury) pręt u kosy"
],
"id": "pl-plecy-pl-noun-5wJY8sl3",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈplɛt͡sɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "plecy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-plecy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Pl-plecy.ogg/Pl-plecy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-plecy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "krysza"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "back"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ظهر"
},
{
"lang": "asamski",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "পিঠি"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bizkar"
},
{
"lang": "bhodźpuri",
"lang_code": "bho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पीठी"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіна"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bèi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "背"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kśebjat"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ryg"
},
{
"lang": "elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"lang": "fenicki",
"lang_code": "phn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐤑𐤄𐤓"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chribjet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espalda"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "plejce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּלייצע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plecë"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esquena"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreeym"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rücken"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (riksmål)",
"lang_code": "nor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piṭṭhi"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράχα̈"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gârbă"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "хребет",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrebet"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "druimm"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rucki"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mgongo"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rücke"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
},
{
"lang": "urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پیٹھ"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hát"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiena"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myane"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ryg"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espalda"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldabas"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
],
"word": "espaldas"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
}
],
"word": "plecy"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.pol. plec, st.pol. pleca lub st.pol. pleco (rodzaj zmienny), (du plecy) → łopatka, bark, ramię; por. ros. плечо, białor. плячо → ramię, bark",
"(1.4) kalka z niem. Rücken"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tułów"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łopatka"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chować się za plecami"
},
{
"word": "gdzie plecy kończą swoją szlachetną nazwę"
},
{
"word": "mieć mocne plecy"
},
{
"word": "robić za plecami"
},
{
"word": "wbić nóż w plecy"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plecak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plecaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "plecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plecowy"
},
{
"word": "pleczysty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oparłem się plecami o ścianę."
},
{
"text": "Bolą mnie plecy."
},
{
"text": "Poczułem ból w dolnej części pleców."
},
{
"text": "Odwróciłem się do niego plecami w wyszedłem z pokoju."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tylna część tułowia, od barków do pasa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prasując koszulę, wypaliłem dziurę na plecach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tylna część ubrania okrywająca plecy (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kto jest pupilkiem szefa i ma plecy, dostaje wyższą premię."
},
{
"text": "Ten człowiek dostał to stanowisko, bo ma mocne plecy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poparcie wpływowych osób"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Mazury",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Warmia"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Warmia i Mazury) pręt u kosy"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈplɛt͡sɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "plecy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-plecy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Pl-plecy.ogg/Pl-plecy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-plecy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "krysza"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "back"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ظهر"
},
{
"lang": "asamski",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "পিঠি"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bizkar"
},
{
"lang": "bhodźpuri",
"lang_code": "bho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पीठी"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіна"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bèi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "背"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kśebjat"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ryg"
},
{
"lang": "elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"lang": "fenicki",
"lang_code": "phn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐤑𐤄𐤓"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chribjet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espalda"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "plejce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּלייצע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plecë"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esquena"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreeym"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rücken"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (riksmål)",
"lang_code": "nor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piṭṭhi"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράχα̈"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gârbă"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "хребет",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrebet"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "druimm"
},
{
"lang": "staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rucki"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mgongo"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rücke"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
},
{
"lang": "urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پیٹھ"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hát"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiena"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myane"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ryg"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espalda"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldabas"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
],
"word": "espaldas"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάτη"
}
],
"word": "plecy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plecy meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.