See perm on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od nazwy miasta Perm w Rosji"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paleozoik"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "permski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"text": "Karbon to okres geologiczny między dewonem a permem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szósty i ostatni okres ery paleozoicznej"
],
"id": "pl-perm-pl-noun-oj5zxT2h",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: kambr • ordowik • sylur • dewon • karbon • perm"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛrm"
},
{
"ipa": "perm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perm.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Permian"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Permiar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перм"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permien"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permià"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пермь"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перм"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trwała (ondulacja)"
],
"id": "pl-perm-en-noun-HEsYvSQN",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"hairdressing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robić trwałą"
],
"id": "pl-perm-en-verb-NSwTahfa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"hairdressing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perme",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "permský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perm"
],
"id": "pl-perm-cs-noun-AXqAtoCs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"text": "Kultiden, også kendt som carbon-tiden, er den geologiske periode mellem devon og perm.",
"translation": "Karbon, zwany także „czasem węgla”, to okres geologiczny między dewonem a permem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"perm"
],
"id": "pl-perm-da-noun-AXqAtoCs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "permský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perm"
],
"id": "pl-perm-sk-noun-AXqAtoCs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trwała (ondulacja)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"hairdressing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robić trwałą"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"hairdressing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perme",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "permský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perm"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"text": "Kultiden, også kendt som carbon-tiden, er den geologiske periode mellem devon og perm.",
"translation": "Karbon, zwany także „czasem węgla”, to okres geologiczny między dewonem a permem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"perm"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od nazwy miasta Perm w Rosji"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "permu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paleozoik"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "permski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"text": "Karbon to okres geologiczny między dewonem a permem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szósty i ostatni okres ery paleozoicznej"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: kambr • ordowik • sylur • dewon • karbon • perm"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛrm"
},
{
"ipa": "perm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perm.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Permian"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Permiar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перм"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permien"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Permià"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пермь"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перм"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "permský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perm"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perm meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.