See period on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. période < łac. periodus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "periody",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periody",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periody",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cykl"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periodyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periodyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periodyzowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "periodyzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "periodyczny"
},
{
"word": "periodyzacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "periodycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okresowe fizjologiczne krwawienie z macicy, zazwyczaj co cztery tygodnie"
],
"id": "pl-period-pl-noun-PEW7b6UU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛrʲjɔt"
},
{
"ipa": "perʹi ̯ot",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okres"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miesiączka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "ciotka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kobieca przypadłość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "trudne dni"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "period"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "період"
}
],
"word": "period"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "periodically"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "periodical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "The Great Ice Age was a period of recurring widespread glaciations.",
"translation": "Wielka Epoka Lodowcowa była okresem powracających, rozległych zlodowaceń."
}
],
"glosses": [
"okres (przedział czasu)"
],
"id": "pl-period-en-noun-Rkm0pEZU",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "Counter-Reformation was a period in the history of the Catholic Church.",
"translation": "Kontrreformacja była epoką w historii Kościoła katolickiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"epoka"
],
"id": "pl-period-en-noun-e5GDziPp",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lekcja"
],
"id": "pl-period-en-noun-eBu3trKa",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "Huffington Post",
"text": "Tampon ad called 'transphobic' for implying \"real women\" have periods.",
"translation": "Reklama tamponów okrzyknięta \"transfobiczną\" za sugerowanie, że (tylko) \"prawdziwe kobiety\" mają okres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"okres, miesiączka"
],
"id": "pl-period-en-noun-VJH-RdaD",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kropka"
],
"id": "pl-period-en-noun-DoPu33c6",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okres"
],
"id": "pl-period-en-noun-S7TCNCmh",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɪərɪəd"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-periods.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "full stop"
}
],
"word": "period"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: pojęcia związane z kalendarzem i czasem w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "depressionsperiod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "periodsupare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tentamensperiod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "övergångsperiod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "periodisk"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "periodvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okres (czasu)"
],
"id": "pl-period-sv-noun-pi0KAuoe",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tercja"
],
"id": "pl-period-sv-noun-1H98JJoq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kadencja"
],
"id": "pl-period-sv-noun-Hu~XJeoL",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epoka"
],
"id": "pl-period-sv-noun-e5GDziPp",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"word": "period"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "periodically"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "periodical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "The Great Ice Age was a period of recurring widespread glaciations.",
"translation": "Wielka Epoka Lodowcowa była okresem powracających, rozległych zlodowaceń."
}
],
"glosses": [
"okres (przedział czasu)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "Counter-Reformation was a period in the history of the Catholic Church.",
"translation": "Kontrreformacja była epoką w historii Kościoła katolickiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"epoka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lekcja"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "Huffington Post",
"text": "Tampon ad called 'transphobic' for implying \"real women\" have periods.",
"translation": "Reklama tamponów okrzyknięta \"transfobiczną\" za sugerowanie, że (tylko) \"prawdziwe kobiety\" mają okres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"okres, miesiączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kropka"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okres"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɪərɪəd"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "full stop"
}
],
"word": "period"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. période < łac. periodus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "periody",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periody",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periodach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periodzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periody",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cykl"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periodyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periodyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "periodyzowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "periodyzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "periodyczny"
},
{
"word": "periodyzacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "periodycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okresowe fizjologiczne krwawienie z macicy, zazwyczaj co cztery tygodnie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛrʲjɔt"
},
{
"ipa": "perʹi ̯ot",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okres"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miesiączka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "ciotka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kobieca przypadłość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "trudne dni"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "period"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "період"
}
],
"word": "period"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: pojęcia związane z kalendarzem i czasem w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "depressionsperiod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "periodsupare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tentamensperiod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "övergångsperiod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "periodisk"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "periodvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okres (czasu)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tercja"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kadencja"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epoka"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-period.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Sv-period.ogg/Sv-period.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-period.ogg"
}
],
"word": "period"
}
Download raw JSONL data for period meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.