See perfumy on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. parfum < franc. per + fumée → przez dym < łac. per fumum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfum",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wonności"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfumeria"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfumiarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfumiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuma"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fumarium"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyperfumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "perfumować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyperfumować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perfumeryjny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cosmopolitan, nr 11, Warszawa, 2000 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Cały obszar Wysp Kanaryjskich to strefa wolnocłowa, nie ma więc sensu odkładać zakupów perfum czy alkoholi na ostatnią chwilę przed odlotem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roztwór alkoholowy odpowiednio dobranych substancji zapachowych, stosowany jako kosmetyk"
],
"id": "pl-perfumy-pl-noun-rZePyd5E",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛrˈfũmɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "perfũmy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pachnidło"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dziś perfuma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "wódka"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scent"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نشا"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfém"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfyymi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hajuste"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tipigissoq"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "attara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "અત્તર"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַרפֿום"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאַרפֿומע"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"lang": "malgaski",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ranomanitra"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "духи"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आमोद"
},
{
"lang": "serbsko-chorwacki",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfem"
},
{
"lang": "sranan tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "switismeri"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "parfym"
},
{
"lang": "tahitański",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monoʻi"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sanda"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "illatszer"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perfüm"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
}
],
"word": "perfumy"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. parfum < franc. per + fumée → przez dym < łac. per fumum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfum",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wonności"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfumeria"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfumiarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfumiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuma"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fumarium"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyperfumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "perfumować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyperfumować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perfumeryjny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cosmopolitan, nr 11, Warszawa, 2000 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Cały obszar Wysp Kanaryjskich to strefa wolnocłowa, nie ma więc sensu odkładać zakupów perfum czy alkoholi na ostatnią chwilę przed odlotem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roztwór alkoholowy odpowiednio dobranych substancji zapachowych, stosowany jako kosmetyk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cosmetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛrˈfũmɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "perfũmy",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-perfumy.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pachnidło"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dziś perfuma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "wódka"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scent"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نشا"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عطر"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfém"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voňavka"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hajuvesi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfyymi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hajuste"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tipigissoq"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "attara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "અત્તર"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַרפֿום"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאַרפֿומע"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfum"
},
{
"lang": "malgaski",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ranomanitra"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "духи"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आमोद"
},
{
"lang": "serbsko-chorwacki",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfem"
},
{
"lang": "sranan tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "switismeri"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "parfym"
},
{
"lang": "tahitański",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monoʻi"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sanda"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "illatszer"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parfüm"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "perfüm"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profumo"
}
],
"word": "perfumy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfumy meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.