See paragraf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "w kodeksach: artykuł"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ustęp"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "w kodeksach: punkt"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "pokręcony jak paragraf"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "paragrafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paragraf 1. Albania jest republiką parlamentarną."
},
{
"text": "Moja siostra boi się, że rząd zniesie paragraf osiemdziesiąt dziewięć."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podstawowa jednostka redakcyjna tekstu prawnego (z wyjątkiem ustaw nieokreślanych mianem kodeksów), oznaczana w tekście symbolem §"
],
"id": "pl-paragraf-pl-noun-q7GvXv25",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"znak paragrafu (1.1) §"
],
"id": "pl-paragraf-pl-noun-C9mda7FZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "paˈraɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "paragraf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-paragraf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-paragraf.ogg/Pl-paragraf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-paragraf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "§"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neni"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraphe"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grein"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράγραφος"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "параграф",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lagrum"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paragrafus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "section sign"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "section symbol"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "section mark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "double-s"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "silcrow"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "paragrafsigno"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signo de sección"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paragraphenzeichen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paragrafenzeiche"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafo"
}
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf"
],
"id": "pl-paragraf-cs-noun-9Cs8Jg-r",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf"
],
"id": "pl-paragraf-slovio-noun-9Cs8Jg-r",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "paragrafový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf – wydzielony fragment tekstu, zazwyczaj prawnego"
],
"id": "pl-paragraf-sk-noun-QxwFPB0y",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf – znak §"
],
"id": "pl-paragraf-sk-noun-2jYJLNsm",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paragrafu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paragrafy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "w kodeksach: artykuł"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ustęp"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "w kodeksach: punkt"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "pokręcony jak paragraf"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "paragrafowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paragraf 1. Albania jest republiką parlamentarną."
},
{
"text": "Moja siostra boi się, że rząd zniesie paragraf osiemdziesiąt dziewięć."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podstawowa jednostka redakcyjna tekstu prawnego (z wyjątkiem ustaw nieokreślanych mianem kodeksów), oznaczana w tekście symbolem §"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"znak paragrafu (1.1) §"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "paˈraɡraf"
},
{
"ipa": "paragraf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-paragraf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-paragraf.ogg/Pl-paragraf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-paragraf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "§"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neni"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraphe"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grein"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράγραφος"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "параграф",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lagrum"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paragrafus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "section sign"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "section symbol"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "section mark"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "double-s"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "silcrow"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "paragrafsigno"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signo de sección"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paragraphenzeichen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paragrafenzeiche"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafo"
}
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "paragrafový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf – wydzielony fragment tekstu, zazwyczaj prawnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf – znak §"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paragraf"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "paragraf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paragraf meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.