See osa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *osa",
"(1.1) por. białor. аса, bułg. оса, czes. vosa, słc. osa, ros. оса, ukr. оса́"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "owad"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cięty jak osa"
},
{
"word": "talia osy"
},
{
"word": "zły jak osa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osa żądli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brzęczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bzyczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gniazdo os"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad osy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oska"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Osa użądliła ją w udo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vespula, uskrzydlony owad o żółto-czarnym ubarwieniu, posiadający żądło"
],
"id": "pl-osa-pl-noun-bI~LbAUF",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba dokuczliwa, złośliwa, uszczypliwa"
],
"id": "pl-osa-pl-noun-2X~ebi3L",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"osika, osina"
],
"id": "pl-osa-pl-noun-pfMCER0U",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "osa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-osa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Pl-osa.ogg/Pl-osa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-osa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دبور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "liztor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аса"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vosa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hveps"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vespo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herilane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ampiainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guêpe"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avespa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avispa"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geitungur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"雀蜂",
"すずめばち"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雀蜂"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wesp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וועספּ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łasëca"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsa"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsëca"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wespe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφήκα"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "زنبور"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса́"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viespe"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "geting"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ninik"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darázs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano (indeks)",
"orig": "cebuano (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jeleń"
],
"id": "pl-osa-ceb-noun-9QtaV13C",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "osinjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osinji"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osa"
],
"id": "pl-osa-hr-noun-qWyTDXOv",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Czeski - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "osa zla"
},
{
"word": "zemská osa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osový"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "osička"
},
{
"word": "poloosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oś"
],
"id": "pl-osa-cs-noun-s2vLWoE~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oś"
],
"id": "pl-osa-cs-noun-s2vLWoE~1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oś"
],
"id": "pl-osa-cs-noun-s2vLWoE~1",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język estoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estoński (indeks)",
"orig": "estoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Estoński - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"część"
],
"id": "pl-osa-et-noun-1n1J1Drh",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język fiński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fiński (indeks)",
"orig": "fiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Fiński - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"część"
],
"id": "pl-osa-fi-noun-1n1J1Drh",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Seqv-osa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Seqv-osa.wav/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Seqv-osa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Seqv-osa.wav/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Seqv-osa.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp przesz. literacki (passé simple) czasownika oser"
],
"id": "pl-osa-fr-verb-gbclCt97",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o.za"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-osa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-osa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-osa.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-osa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-osa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-osa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-osa.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-osa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galicyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "galicyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. ursa"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Maior"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Mała Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Menor"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osiño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niedźwiedzica"
],
"id": "pl-osa-gl-noun-aONNyVMe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.sa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. ursa"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Mayor"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Mała Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Menor"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osezno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niedźwiedzica"
],
"id": "pl-osa-es-noun-aONNyVMe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.sa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-osa.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oso"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osezno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. ursa"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Mayor"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Mała Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Menor"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osezno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "osar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od osar"
],
"id": "pl-osa-es-verb-fN6nz68n",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "osar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od osar"
],
"id": "pl-osa-es-verb-79cf-Xdd",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.sa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-osa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-osa.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-osa.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język łotewski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łotewski (indeks)",
"orig": "łotewski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Łotewski - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ucho (uchwyt)"
],
"id": "pl-osa-lv-noun-Oe85Akgf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vespula, osa"
],
"id": "pl-osa-sk-noun-D0QZd5D5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vespula, osa"
],
"id": "pl-osa-sl-noun-D0QZd5D5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"szw. os + -a → odór + przyrostek tworzący czasowniki"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Szwedzki - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa osa hett"
},
{
"word": "osa katt"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "osande"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śmierdzieć, cuchnąć"
],
"id": "pl-osa-sv-verb-SrXbyRX5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język cebuano",
"cebuano (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jeleń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "osinjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osinji"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Czeski - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "osa zla"
},
{
"word": "zemská osa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osový"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "osička"
},
{
"word": "poloosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oś"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język estoński",
"estoński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Estoński - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"część"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język fiński",
"fiński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Fiński - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"część"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp przesz. literacki (passé simple) czasownika oser"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "o.za"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-osa.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"galicyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. ursa"
],
"lang": "język galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Maior"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Mała Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Menor"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osiño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niedźwiedzica"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.sa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. ursa"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Mayor"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Mała Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Menor"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osezno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"niedźwiedzica"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.sa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-osa.wav",
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oso"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osezno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. ursa"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Mayor"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"translation": "Mała Niedźwiedzica",
"word": "Osa Menor"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osezno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "osar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od osar"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "osar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od osar"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈo.sa"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *osa",
"(1.1) por. białor. аса, bułg. оса, czes. vosa, słc. osa, ros. оса, ukr. оса́"
],
"forms": [
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"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "owad"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cięty jak osa"
},
{
"word": "talia osy"
},
{
"word": "zły jak osa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osa żądli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brzęczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bzyczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gniazdo os"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad osy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oska"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Osa użądliła ją w udo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vespula, uskrzydlony owad o żółto-czarnym ubarwieniu, posiadający żądło"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba dokuczliwa, złośliwa, uszczypliwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"osika, osina"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "osa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-osa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Pl-osa.ogg/Pl-osa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-osa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دبور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "liztor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аса"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vosa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hveps"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vespo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herilane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ampiainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guêpe"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avespa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avispa"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geitungur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"雀蜂",
"すずめばち"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雀蜂"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wesp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וועספּ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łasëca"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsa"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsëca"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wespe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφήκα"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "زنبور"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса́"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viespe"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "geting"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ninik"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darázs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"szw. os + -a → odór + przyrostek tworzący czasowniki"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Szwedzki - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa osa hett"
},
{
"word": "osa katt"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "osande"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śmierdzieć, cuchnąć"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vespula, osa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vespula, osa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język łotewski",
"łotewski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Łotewski - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ucho (uchwyt)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osa meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.