"opoka" meaning in All languages combined

See opoka on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav
Forms: opoki [genitive, singular], opoce [dative, singular], opokę [accusative, singular], opoką [instrumental, singular], opoce [locative, singular], opoko [vocative, singular], opoki [nominative, plural], opok [genitive, plural], opokom [dative, plural], opoki [accusative, plural], opokami [instrumental, plural], opokach [locative, plural], opoki [vocative, plural]
  1. to, co daje komuś lub czemuś przetrwanie, wsparcie Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-opoka-pl-noun-XkcY9Mpj
  2. skaliste podłoże Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-opoka-pl-noun-q6KxFmvl Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło” Topics: geography
  3. skała mieszana, zbudowana głównie z krzemionki i węglanu wapnia
    Sense id: pl-opoka-pl-noun-KjS3RMAx Topics: geology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ostoja, podpora, oparcie, filar, bastion Hypernyms: podłoże, skała Related terms: opoka polskości, tradycjonalizmu, nadziei, opokowy [adjective], opoczysty
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeszkoda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zawada"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *o(b)poka, rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *o(b)pokati → popękać na całej powierzchni, rozpadać się na kawałki"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opok",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "podłoże"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "skała"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "text": "zwykle w lp"
    },
    {
      "text": "zob. też Opoka (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opoka polskości"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tradycjonalizmu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nadziei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "opokowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opoczysty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", 2014-10-06, rudaslaska.pl."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, co daje komuś lub czemuś przetrwanie, wsparcie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opoka-pl-noun-XkcY9Mpj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Biblia Tysiąclecia, Pwt 32, 13",
          "text": "[…] Na wyżyny świata go wyprowadził i żywił bogactwami pola. Pozwolił mu miód wysysać ze skały i oliwę z najtwardszej opoki […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skaliste podłoże"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opoka-pl-noun-q6KxFmvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W Polsce opoki są pospolite w osadach górnej kredy pozakarpackiej, zaś opoki lekkie występują na Wyżynie Lubelskiej i w obrzeżeniu Gór Świętokrzyskich."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skała mieszana, zbudowana głównie z krzemionki i węglanu wapnia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-opoka-pl-noun-KjS3RMAx",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostoja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podpora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oparcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "filar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bastion"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "opoka"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeszkoda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zawada"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *o(b)poka, rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *o(b)pokati → popękać na całej powierzchni, rozpadać się na kawałki"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opok",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opokach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opoki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "podłoże"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "skała"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "text": "zwykle w lp"
    },
    {
      "text": "zob. też Opoka (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opoka polskości"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tradycjonalizmu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nadziei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "opokowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opoczysty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", 2014-10-06, rudaslaska.pl."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, co daje komuś lub czemuś przetrwanie, wsparcie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Biblia Tysiąclecia, Pwt 32, 13",
          "text": "[…] Na wyżyny świata go wyprowadził i żywił bogactwami pola. Pozwolił mu miód wysysać ze skały i oliwę z najtwardszej opoki […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skaliste podłoże"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W Polsce opoki są pospolite w osadach górnej kredy pozakarpackiej, zaś opoki lekkie występują na Wyżynie Lubelskiej i w obrzeżeniu Gór Świętokrzyskich."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skała mieszana, zbudowana głównie z krzemionki i węglanu wapnia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ostoja"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podpora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oparcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "filar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bastion"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "opoka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opoka meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.