See nostalgia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. nostalgie < gr. νόστος → powrót (do ojczyzny) + gr. άλγος → ból"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii / przest. nostalgij",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tęsknota"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Większość słowników definiuje „nostalgię” nie tylko jako tęsknotę za ojczyzną, ale traktuje to pojęcie szerzej."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jugonostalgia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostalgia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostalgicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tęsknota, zwłaszcza za krajem ojczystym"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-pl-noun-BKPaXaat",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "nɔˈstalʲɟja"
},
{
"ipa": "nostalʹǵi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nostalgia.ogg",
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настальгія"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hejmwej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "היימוויי"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostàlgia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσταλγία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальгия"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальгія"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-en-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "nɒˈstaldʒə"
},
{
"ipa": "nɑˈstældʒə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "nɔˈstældʒə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nostalgiko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgiko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-eu-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herrimin"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język estoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estoński (indeks)",
"orig": "estoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-et-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język fiński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fiński (indeks)",
"orig": "fiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-fi-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostálgico"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostálgico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostálgicamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-es-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tęsknota, smutek"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-es-noun-VPsY0Ko8",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "nos'talxja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-ia-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. νόστος + ἄλγος"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-pt-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saudade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgička"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostalgik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgickosť"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgický"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostalgicky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-sk-noun-8Mybe~DL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "clivota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "clivosť"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. νόστος + ἄλγος"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sentire nostalgia di qualcuno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "tęsknić za kimś",
"word": "di qualcosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "za czymś"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostalgicamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia, tęsknota"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-it-noun-QPRAa5Y1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"smutek"
],
"id": "pl-nostalgia-it-noun-6riDUniz",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "no.stal.ˈʤi.a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostomania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rimpianto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malinconia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "nɒˈstaldʒə"
},
{
"ipa": "nɑˈstældʒə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "nɔˈstældʒə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nostalgiko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgiko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herrimin"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język estoński",
"estoński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język fiński",
"fiński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostálgico"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostálgico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostálgicamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tęsknota, smutek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "nos'talxja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. nostalgie < gr. νόστος → powrót (do ojczyzny) + gr. άλγος → ból"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii / przest. nostalgij",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgiach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tęsknota"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Większość słowników definiuje „nostalgię” nie tylko jako tęsknotę za ojczyzną, ale traktuje to pojęcie szerzej."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jugonostalgia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostalgia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostalgicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tęsknota, zwłaszcza za krajem ojczystym"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "nɔˈstalʲɟja"
},
{
"ipa": "nostalʹǵi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nostalgia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-nostalgia.ogg/Pl-nostalgia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nostalgia.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настальгія"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hejmwej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "היימוויי"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostàlgia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσταλγία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальгия"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nostalgi"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ностальгія"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. νόστος + ἄλγος"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saudade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgička"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nostalgik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgickosť"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgický"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostalgicky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "clivota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "clivosť"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. νόστος + ἄλγος"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sentire nostalgia di qualcuno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "tęsknić za kimś",
"word": "di qualcosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "za czymś"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nostalgico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nostalgicamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgia, tęsknota"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"smutek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "no.stal.ˈʤi.a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostomania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rimpianto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malinconia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nostalgia meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.