"niewola" meaning in All languages combined

See niewola on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ɲɛˈvɔla, ńevola [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-niewola.ogg
Forms: niewoli [genitive, singular], niewoli [dative, singular], niewolę [accusative, singular], niewolą [instrumental, singular], niewoli [locative, singular], niewolo [vocative, singular], niewole [nominative, plural], niewoli [genitive, plural], niewolom [dative, plural], niewole [accusative, plural], niewolami [instrumental, plural], niewolach [locative, plural], niewole [vocative, plural]
  1. brak wolności, suwerenności; zamknięcie
    Sense id: pl-niewola-pl-noun-ceTxnGpb
  2. areszt dla żołnierzy drugiej strony podczas wojny
    Sense id: pl-niewola-pl-noun-jwZ8LFaJ
  3. przemożny wpływ Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-niewola-pl-noun-OfU0vaPe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jeństwo, plen, jasyr [history], zniewolenie Translations: bondage (angielski), slavery (angielski), servitude (angielski), captivity (angielski), captivity (angielski), رق (arabski), سبي (arabski), esclavitud [feminine] (hiszpański), cautiverio [masculine] (hiszpański), cautividad [feminine] (hiszpański), құлдық (kazachski), тәуелділік (kazachski), кіріптарлық (kazachski), тұтқын (kazachski), σκλαβιά [feminine] (nowogrecki), αιχμαλωσία [feminine] (nowogrecki), αιχμαλωσία [feminine] (nowogrecki), неволя [feminine] (rosyjski), зависимость [feminine] (rosyjski), подчинённость [feminine] (rosyjski), рабство [neuter] (rosyjski), кабала [feminine] (rosyjski), плен [masculine] (rosyjski), неволя [feminine] (ukraiński), залежність [feminine] (ukraiński), fogság (węgierski), rabság (węgierski), hadifogság (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: brać kogoś do niewoli, być w niewoli, dostać się do niewoli, niewola uczuć, wola [noun, feminine], niewolnictwo [neuter], niewolnik [masculine], niewolnica [feminine], zniewalanie [neuter], zniewolenie [neuter], niewolić, zniewolić, niewolny [adjective, rare]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "word": "wolność"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewole",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewole",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewole",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "Zwykle w lp"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "lepszy chleb z solą z dobrą wolą, niż marcepan z niewolą"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "brać kogoś do niewoli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "być w niewoli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dostać się do niewoli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "niewola uczuć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wola"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewalanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewolenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "niewolić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zniewolić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "niewolny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marynarze w walce o niepodległość Polski (1918-1920), Jerzy Przybylski, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Upadek caratu w 1917 r. oraz klęska państw centralnych w listopadzie 1918 r. nie oznaczały likwidacji zagrożenia dla odradzającego się po latach niewoli państwa polskiego"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brak wolności, suwerenności; zamknięcie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-niewola-pl-noun-ceTxnGpb",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "areszt dla żołnierzy drugiej strony podczas wojny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-niewola-pl-noun-jwZ8LFaJ",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przemożny wpływ"
      ],
      "id": "pl-niewola-pl-noun-OfU0vaPe",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɲɛˈvɔla"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ńevola",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-niewola.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Pl-niewola.ogg/Pl-niewola.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niewola.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jeństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "plen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "jasyr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zniewolenie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bondage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "slavery"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "servitude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "captivity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "رق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سبي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "құлдық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тәуелділік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "кіріптарлық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκλαβιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμαλωσία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неволя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зависимость"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подчинённость"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кабала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неволя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "залежність"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fogság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "captivity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cautiverio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cautividad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тұтқын"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμαλωσία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hadifogság"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niewola"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "word": "wolność"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewole",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewole",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewole",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "Zwykle w lp"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "lepszy chleb z solą z dobrą wolą, niż marcepan z niewolą"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "brać kogoś do niewoli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "być w niewoli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dostać się do niewoli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "niewola uczuć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wola"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niewolnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewalanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zniewolenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "niewolić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zniewolić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "niewolny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marynarze w walce o niepodległość Polski (1918-1920), Jerzy Przybylski, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Upadek caratu w 1917 r. oraz klęska państw centralnych w listopadzie 1918 r. nie oznaczały likwidacji zagrożenia dla odradzającego się po latach niewoli państwa polskiego"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brak wolności, suwerenności; zamknięcie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "areszt dla żołnierzy drugiej strony podczas wojny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przemożny wpływ"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɲɛˈvɔla"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ńevola",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-niewola.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Pl-niewola.ogg/Pl-niewola.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niewola.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jeństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "plen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "jasyr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zniewolenie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bondage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "slavery"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "servitude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "captivity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "رق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سبي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclavitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "құлдық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тәуелділік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "кіріптарлық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκλαβιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμαλωσία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неволя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зависимость"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подчинённость"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рабство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кабала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неволя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "залежність"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fogság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rabság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "captivity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cautiverio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cautividad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тұтқын"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμαλωσία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hadifogság"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niewola"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niewola meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.