See nienawiść on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miłość"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawiść"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *nenavistь (< prasł. *nenavidtь) 'niechęć patrzenia na kogoś, niechęć do widzenia kogoś, nielubienie, uczucie wrogości'. Forma prasłowiańska od czasownika prasł. *nenaviděti 'nie chcieć patrzeć na kogoś, nie chcieć kogoś widzieć, odczuwać wrogość do kogoś' z przyrostkiem *-tь",
"por. białor. нянавісць, ros. ненависть, ukr. нена́висть, czes. nenávist, słc. nenávisť."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiścią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uczucie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mowa nienawiści"
},
{
"word": "seans nienawiści"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślepa nienawiść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sączyć nienawiść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawoływać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podżegać do nienawiści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pałać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziać nienawiścią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eskalacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spirala nienawiści"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nienawistnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nienawistność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nienawidzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znienawidzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "znienawidzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nienawistny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nienawistnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tygodnik Podhalański, nr 44, Zakopane, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Spektakl jest metaforą ludzkiego losu. Mówi o miłości, bólu, gniewie i nienawiści"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silna niechęć, awersja, wrogość"
],
"id": "pl-nienawiść-pl-noun-sCUgYetA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɲɛ̃ˈnavʲiɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńẽnavʹiść",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nienawiść.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Pl-nienawiść.ogg/Pl-nienawiść.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nienawiść.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "detestacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كره"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كراهية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بغض"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gorroto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нянавісць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нянавісьць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненавісьць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненавист"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávist"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "had"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malamo"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viha"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haine"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sine",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׂנאה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sine",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׂינאה"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naids"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μίσος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненависть"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávisť"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasin birua"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nefret"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "སྡང་སེམས"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненависть"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ódz"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyűlölet"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hās"
}
],
"word": "nienawiść"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miłość"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawiść"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *nenavistь (< prasł. *nenavidtь) 'niechęć patrzenia na kogoś, niechęć do widzenia kogoś, nielubienie, uczucie wrogości'. Forma prasłowiańska od czasownika prasł. *nenaviděti 'nie chcieć patrzeć na kogoś, nie chcieć kogoś widzieć, odczuwać wrogość do kogoś' z przyrostkiem *-tь",
"por. białor. нянавісць, ros. ненависть, ukr. нена́висть, czes. nenávist, słc. nenávisť."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiścią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nienawiści",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uczucie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "mowa nienawiści"
},
{
"word": "seans nienawiści"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślepa nienawiść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sączyć nienawiść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawoływać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podżegać do nienawiści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pałać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziać nienawiścią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eskalacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spirala nienawiści"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nienawistnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nienawistność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nienawidzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znienawidzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "znienawidzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nienawistny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nienawistnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tygodnik Podhalański, nr 44, Zakopane, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Spektakl jest metaforą ludzkiego losu. Mówi o miłości, bólu, gniewie i nienawiści"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silna niechęć, awersja, wrogość"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɲɛ̃ˈnavʲiɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńẽnavʹiść",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nienawiść.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Pl-nienawiść.ogg/Pl-nienawiść.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nienawiść.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "detestacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كره"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كراهية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بغض"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gorroto"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нянавісць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нянавісьць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненавісьць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненавист"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávist"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "had"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malamo"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "viha"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haine"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sine",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׂנאה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sine",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׂינאה"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naids"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μίσος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненависть"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávisť"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasin birua"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nefret"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "སྡང་སེམས"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненависть"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ódz"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyűlölet"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hās"
}
],
"word": "nienawiść"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nienawiść meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.