See nawyk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nawyku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wejść w nawyk"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zakorzeniony nawyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawyczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "nawykać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "nawyknąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nawykły"
},
{
"word": "nawykowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nawykowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Złym nawykiem jest odkładanie nauki na potem. Zawsze się to kończy źle."
},
{
"text": "Alkoholizm to uzależnienie od alkoholu, silna potrzeba picia i utrata kontroli nad nawykami związanymi z piciem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nabyta skłonność do mechanicznego wykonywania jakiejś czynności, wynikająca z częstego jej wykonywania, także: sama ta czynność"
],
"id": "pl-nawyk-pl-noun-X6EjvLhB",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈnavɨk"
},
{
"ipa": "navyk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nawyk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Pl-nawyk.ogg/Pl-nawyk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nawyk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyzwyczajenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwyczaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obyczaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawyczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maniera"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "custom"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trick"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شأن"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прывычка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "звычка"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навик"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привичка"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navika"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvyk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alkutimaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accoutumance"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habitude"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumbre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gewojnhejt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "געוווינהייט"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewohnheit"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angewohnheit"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνήθεια"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χούι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδίωμα"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دیدن"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привычка"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obicei"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navada"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vana"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szokás"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abitudine"
}
],
"word": "nawyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nawyku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawykach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawyki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wejść w nawyk"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zakorzeniony nawyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawyczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "nawykać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "nawyknąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nawykły"
},
{
"word": "nawykowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nawykowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Złym nawykiem jest odkładanie nauki na potem. Zawsze się to kończy źle."
},
{
"text": "Alkoholizm to uzależnienie od alkoholu, silna potrzeba picia i utrata kontroli nad nawykami związanymi z piciem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nabyta skłonność do mechanicznego wykonywania jakiejś czynności, wynikająca z częstego jej wykonywania, także: sama ta czynność"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈnavɨk"
},
{
"ipa": "navyk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-nawyk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Pl-nawyk.ogg/Pl-nawyk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-nawyk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyzwyczajenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwyczaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obyczaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawyczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maniera"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "habit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "custom"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trick"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شأن"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прывычка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "звычка"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навик"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привичка"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navika"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvyk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alkutimaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accoutumance"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habitude"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumbre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gewojnhejt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "געוווינהייט"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewohnheit"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angewohnheit"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνήθεια"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χούι"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδίωμα"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دیدن"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привычка"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obicei"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navada"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vana"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szokás"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abitudine"
}
],
"word": "nawyk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nawyk meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.