See mur on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. < łac. murus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "muru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ogrodzenie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przypierać do muru"
},
{
"word": "walić głową o mur"
},
{
"word": "stać murem"
},
{
"word": "głową muru nie przebijesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "budować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wznosić mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur cmentarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur oporowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur cyklopowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mury obronne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "budować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wznosić mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur berliński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur chiński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Wielki Mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ustawić się w murze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ustawić mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mur milczenia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nienawiści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "niezgody"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "murarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przedmurze"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podmurówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obmurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podmurowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podmurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamurowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "murek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mureczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "murować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "podmurowywać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "podmurowywać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podmurować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wymurować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zamurowywać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zamurować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "murowy"
},
{
"word": "murowany"
},
{
"word": "murarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dom jest ogrodzony murem."
},
{
"ref": "Umberto Eco, Imię róży (Wikicytaty — Lustro)",
"text": "Zwierciadło było wyższe niż normalny człowiek, utwierdzone w murze mocną dębową ramą. Obmacywaliśmy ją na wszystkie sposoby, próbowaliśmy wsunąć palce i paznokcie między nią a ścianę, ale zwierciadło ani drgnęło, jakby było częścią muru, kamieniem oprawionym w kamień"
},
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamienna lub ceglana konstrukcja, np. ściany budynku"
],
"id": "pl-mur-pl-noun-h1t2TKrh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murowane ogrodzenie, zwykle kamienne"
],
"id": "pl-mur-pl-noun-GLUR6NsQ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"w piłce nożnej: zawodnicy ustawieni jeden obok drugiego tak, aby zasłonić drogę do bramki zawodnikowi wykonującemu rzut wolny"
],
"id": "pl-mur-pl-noun-cmW4qxkT",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyrwij murom zęby krat"
},
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poglądy, odczucia dzielące lub izolujące ludzi"
],
"id": "pl-mur-pl-noun-vhpNlwOe",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwarte zachmurzenie"
],
"id": "pl-mur-pl-noun-QtnWzWyA",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mur"
},
{
"ipa": "mur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horma"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murru"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зид"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murja"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muralla"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múr"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siena"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τείχος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стіна"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hesi"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τείχος"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "جدار"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "حائط"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "سور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "harresi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зид"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapia"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pared"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαντρότοιχος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάντρα"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muraglia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język albański",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albański (indeks)",
"orig": "albański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ściany domu",
"word": "muret e shtëpisë"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Mur Berliński",
"word": "Muri i Berlinit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ściana, mur"
],
"id": "pl-mur-sq-noun-ZzXYln3z",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dalmatyński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatyński (indeks)",
"orig": "dalmatyński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dalmatyński",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morze"
],
"id": "pl-mur-dlm-noun-e14Y8qwC",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "mure"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "murer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Med murens fald og de gamle socialistiske systemers undergang forsvandt selve fundamentet for Warszawapagten.",
"translation": "Z upadkiem muru i starego socjalistycznego systemu przestał istnieć sam fundament Układu Warszawskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"id": "pl-mur-da-noun-yOXbqZ-b",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"id": "pl-mur-eom-unknown-yOXbqZ-b",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francuski (indeks)",
"orig": "francuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
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],
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"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
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}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
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{
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"noun",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"id": "pl-mur-fr-noun-yOXbqZ-b",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "pl-mur-fr-noun-QckwffEu",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "myʁ"
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],
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],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Język hausa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa (indeks)",
"orig": "hausa (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
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],
"id": "pl-mur-ha-noun-2TQMnv1B",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. murciélago → nietoperz"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "murar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "múrido"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"word": "murador"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "murecillo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrido"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Múridos"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murgaño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mysz"
],
"id": "pl-mur-es-noun-H15tcqi0",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "muɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ratón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Kataloński (indeks)",
"orig": "kataloński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "Mur de les Lamentacions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"id": "pl-mur-ca-noun-yOXbqZ-b",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
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"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "ˈmur"
},
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}
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Starofrancuski (indeks)",
"orig": "starofrancuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język starofrancuski",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
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"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"related": [
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],
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},
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],
"word": "mura"
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],
"senses": [
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],
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"sounds": [
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}
{
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"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
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],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mur"
}
{
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
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"translation": "ściany domu",
"word": "muret e shtëpisë"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Mur Berliński",
"word": "Muri i Berlinit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ściana, mur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mur"
}
{
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"dalmatyński (indeks)"
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"lang": "język dalmatyński",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
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"morze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
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],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "mure"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "murer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Med murens fald og de gamle socialistiske systemers undergang forsvandt selve fundamentet for Warszawapagten.",
"translation": "Z upadkiem muru i starego socjalistycznego systemu przestał istnieć sam fundament Układu Warszawskiego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Francuski - Architektura"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mural"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muraille"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mural"
}
],
"senses": [
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"mur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
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"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "język hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
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}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "murar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "múrido"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"word": "murador"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "murecillo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrido"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Múridos"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murgaño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mysz"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "muɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ratón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
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"word": "Mur de les Lamentacions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmur"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. < łac. murus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "muru",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ogrodzenie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przypierać do muru"
},
{
"word": "walić głową o mur"
},
{
"word": "stać murem"
},
{
"word": "głową muru nie przebijesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "budować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wznosić mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur cmentarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur oporowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur cyklopowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mury obronne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "budować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wznosić mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur berliński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mur chiński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Wielki Mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ustawić się w murze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ustawić mur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mur milczenia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nienawiści"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "niezgody"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "murarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przedmurze"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podmurówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obmurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podmurowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podmurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamurowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamurowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "murek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mureczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "murować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "podmurowywać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "podmurowywać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "podmurować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wymurować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zamurowywać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zamurować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "murowy"
},
{
"word": "murowany"
},
{
"word": "murarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dom jest ogrodzony murem."
},
{
"ref": "Umberto Eco, Imię róży (Wikicytaty — Lustro)",
"text": "Zwierciadło było wyższe niż normalny człowiek, utwierdzone w murze mocną dębową ramą. Obmacywaliśmy ją na wszystkie sposoby, próbowaliśmy wsunąć palce i paznokcie między nią a ścianę, ale zwierciadło ani drgnęło, jakby było częścią muru, kamieniem oprawionym w kamień"
},
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamienna lub ceglana konstrukcja, np. ściany budynku"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murowane ogrodzenie, zwykle kamienne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"w piłce nożnej: zawodnicy ustawieni jeden obok drugiego tak, aby zasłonić drogę do bramki zawodnikowi wykonującemu rzut wolny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyrwij murom zęby krat"
},
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poglądy, odczucia dzielące lub izolujące ludzi"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacek Kaczmarski, Mury teksty.org",
"text": "Zerwij kajdany, połam bat!\nA mury runą, runą, runą,\ni pogrzebią stary świat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwarte zachmurzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mur"
},
{
"ipa": "mur",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ściana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horma"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murru"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зид"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murja"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muralla"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múr"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siena"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "murus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τείχος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стіна"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hesi"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τείχος"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "جدار"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "حائط"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "سور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "harresi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зид"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapia"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pared"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαντρότοιχος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάντρα"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мур"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muraglia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maojer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moüer"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język starofrancuski",
"starofrancuski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język starofrancuski",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "myʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-mur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg/Fr-mur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-mur.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "murare"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "mura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en mur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Sv-en_mur.ogg/Sv-en_mur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-en mur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mur meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.