See monstrum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od łac. monstrum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monstra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziwne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "groteskowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karykaturalne monstrum"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "monstrualność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monstrualny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monstrualnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potwór"
],
"id": "pl-monstrum-pl-noun-F464i~9w",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmɔ̃w̃strũm"
},
{
"ipa": "mõũ̯strũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potwór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poczwara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maszkara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziwoląg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monstrum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monster"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monstrum"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monstrum"
}
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od łac. monstrum"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potwór"
],
"id": "pl-monstrum-hr-noun-F464i~9w",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mǒnstrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od czasownika łac. moneo",
"źródłosłów dla pol. monstrum, ang. monster, chorw. monstrum, st.franc. monstre, franc. monstre, hiszp. monstruo, niem. Monster, niem. Monstrum, port. monstro, rum. monstru i wł. mostro"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monstruosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potwór, monstrum"
],
"id": "pl-monstrum-la-noun-HWARhBa8",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zły omen"
],
"id": "pl-monstrum-la-noun-1U9-FX13",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-monstrum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/La-cls-monstrum.ogg/La-cls-monstrum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-monstrum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monstrum"
],
"id": "pl-monstrum-hu-noun-x36m4VMe",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szörny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szörnyeteg"
}
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od łac. monstrum"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potwór"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mǒnstrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od łac. monstrum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monstra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstrach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monstra",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziwne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "groteskowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karykaturalne monstrum"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "monstrualność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monstrualny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monstrualnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potwór"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmɔ̃w̃strũm"
},
{
"ipa": "mõũ̯strũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potwór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poczwara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maszkara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziwoląg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monstrum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monster"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monstrum"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "monstrum"
}
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monstrum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szörny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szörnyeteg"
}
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od czasownika łac. moneo",
"źródłosłów dla pol. monstrum, ang. monster, chorw. monstrum, st.franc. monstre, franc. monstre, hiszp. monstruo, niem. Monster, niem. Monstrum, port. monstro, rum. monstru i wł. mostro"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "monstruosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"potwór, monstrum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zły omen"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-monstrum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/La-cls-monstrum.ogg/La-cls-monstrum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-monstrum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monstrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monstrum meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.