"kumoterstwo" meaning in All languages combined

See kumoterstwo on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav Forms: kumoterstwa [genitive, singular], kumoterstwu [dative, singular], kumoterstwem [instrumental, singular], kumoterstwie [locative, singular]
  1. popieranie się członków tej samej grupy, których łączą więzy pokrewieństwa lub inne
    Sense id: pl-kumoterstwo-pl-noun-FH-xyt4b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klikowość, koteryjność, mafijność, poplecznictwo, protekcjonizm Hypernyms: nieuczciwość, patologia, protekcja Hyponyms: nepotyzm Related terms: kum [noun, masculine], kuma [feminine], kumoszka [feminine], kumoter [masculine], kumoterskość [feminine], kumotrzyć, skumotrzyć się, po kumotersku [adverb], kumoterski [adjective] Translations: сямейнасць [feminine] (białoruski), Vetternwirtschaft [feminine] (niemiecki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kumoter + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieuczciwość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patologia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "protekcja"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nepotyzm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterskość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumotrzyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumotrzyć się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po kumotersku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "popieranie się członków tej samej grupy, których łączą więzy pokrewieństwa lub inne"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kumoterstwo-pl-noun-FH-xyt4b",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "klikowość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "koteryjność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mafijność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poplecznictwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "protekcjonizm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сямейнасць"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vetternwirtschaft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumoterstwo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kumoter + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumoterstwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieuczciwość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patologia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "protekcja"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nepotyzm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterskość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumotrzyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumotrzyć się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po kumotersku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "popieranie się członków tej samej grupy, których łączą więzy pokrewieństwa lub inne"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kumoterstwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "klikowość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "koteryjność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mafijność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poplecznictwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "protekcjonizm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сямейнасць"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vetternwirtschaft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumoterstwo"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.