See kułak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. кулак",
"(2.1) ukr. кулак"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kułacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kułakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkułaczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kułaczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Wikipedii",
"text": "Uporczywa nagonka propagandowa na kułaków miała uzasadniać brutalną rozprawę z nimi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"majętny chłop tępiony przez władzę radziecką"
],
"id": "pl-kułak-pl-noun-WUrpnrfD",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kulak"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kulak"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куркуль"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culaco"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulak"
}
],
"word": "kułak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. кулак",
"(2.1) ukr. кулак"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułaka",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kułacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kułakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkułaczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kułaczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zaciśnięta pięść"
],
"id": "pl-kułak-pl-noun-hYHzUQL8",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cios pięścią"
],
"id": "pl-kułak-pl-noun-OoQzq0Bk",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "kuksaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kułak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. кулак",
"(2.1) ukr. кулак"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułacy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kułacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kułakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkułaczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kułaczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Wikipedii",
"text": "Uporczywa nagonka propagandowa na kułaków miała uzasadniać brutalną rozprawę z nimi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"majętny chłop tępiony przez władzę radziecką"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kulak"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulak"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kulak"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куркуль"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culaco"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulak"
}
],
"word": "kułak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. кулак",
"(2.1) ukr. кулак"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułaka",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kułacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kułakowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkułaczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kułaczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zaciśnięta pięść"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cios pięścią"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "kuksaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kułak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kułak meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.