See kluska on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Kloß < swn. klōz < pragerm. *klautaz < pragerm. *klūtaz < praindoeur. *glūdos"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluską",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusko",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusek",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obiad"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grubaska"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pyza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cepelin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kartacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "knedel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopytko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pieróg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pampuch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gnocchi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szpecel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "haluszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "knedlik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zacierka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kluska w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciepłe kluski"
},
{
"word": "mieć kluski w gębie"
},
{
"word": "mówić jakby się miało kluski w gębie"
},
{
"word": "świgane kluski"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski francuskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski półfrancuskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski kładzione"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski śląskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lane kluski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lane kluski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski czarne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski na parze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski szare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski żelazne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski z makiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klusek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluch"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Kluski"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kluska"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kluseczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluseczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kluskowy"
},
{
"word": "kluskowaty"
},
{
"word": "kluchowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zjadłem pięć klusek i popiłem kompotem z truskawek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gotowana potrawa z ciasta z dodatkiem mąki i innych składników, podawana do zup lub jako podstawa drugiego dania"
],
"id": "pl-kluska-pl-noun-bJ1-MdXh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Idzie kluska i jeszcze człowieka rozdepcze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba otyła, niezdarnie się poruszająca"
],
"id": "pl-kluska-pl-noun-7~sLtBBD",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-kluska-pl-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"food",
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkluska"
},
{
"ipa": "kluska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kluska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Pl-kluska.ogg/Pl-kluska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kluska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. gałuszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klucha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumpling"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farunbuleto"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kloß"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kłyjzła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kłejzła"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Kloß < swn. klōz < pragerm. *klautaz < pragerm. *klūtaz < praindoeur. *glūdos"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluską",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusko",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusek",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obiad"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grubaska"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pyza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cepelin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kartacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "knedel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopytko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pieróg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pampuch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gnocchi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szpecel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "haluszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "knedlik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zacierka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kluska w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ciepłe kluski"
},
{
"word": "mieć kluski w gębie"
},
{
"word": "mówić jakby się miało kluski w gębie"
},
{
"word": "świgane kluski"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski francuskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski półfrancuskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski kładzione"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski śląskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lane kluski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lane kluski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski czarne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski na parze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski szare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski żelazne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kluski z makiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klusek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluch"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "Kluski"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kluska"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kluseczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluseczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kluskowy"
},
{
"word": "kluskowaty"
},
{
"word": "kluchowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zjadłem pięć klusek i popiłem kompotem z truskawek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gotowana potrawa z ciasta z dodatkiem mąki i innych składników, podawana do zup lub jako podstawa drugiego dania"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Idzie kluska i jeszcze człowieka rozdepcze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba otyła, niezdarnie się poruszająca"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"food",
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkluska"
},
{
"ipa": "kluska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kluska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Pl-kluska.ogg/Pl-kluska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kluska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. gałuszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klucha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumpling"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farunbuleto"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kloß"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kłyjzła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kłejzła"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluska meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.