"kiełzno" meaning in All languages combined

See kiełzno on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav
Forms: kiełzna [genitive, singular], kiełznu [dative, singular], kiełznem [instrumental, singular], kiełźnie [locative, singular], kiełzna [nominative, plural], kiełzn [genitive, plural], kiełzen [genitive, plural], kiełznom [dative, plural], kiełzna [accusative, plural], kiełznami [instrumental, plural], kiełznach [locative, plural], kiełzna [vocative, plural]
  1. krótki pałąk jedno- lub dwudzielny zakładany koniowi do pyska, umożliwiający łatwiejsze nim sterowanie
    Sense id: pl-kiełzno-pl-noun-xdioWxAx Topics: equestrianism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wędzidło Hyponyms: wędzidło, munsztuk, pelam Meronyms: ogłowie Translations: bit mouthpiece (angielski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: wędzidło proste, łamane, podwójnie łamane, wierzchowe, zaprzęgowe, nieokiełznanie [noun, neuter], okiełznanie [neuter], nieokiełznywanie [neuter], okiełznywanie [neuter], kiełznać, okiełznać, okiełznywać, nieokiełznany [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kiełznać < st.pol. chełznać < prasł. *chl̥stati → smagać, bić głośno, poskramiać"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełźnie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzen",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wędzidło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "munsztuk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pelam"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ogłowie"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "niektóre słowniki uznają słowo za przestarzałe i książkowe"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wędzidło proste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łamane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podwójnie łamane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wierzchowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaprzęgowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieokiełznanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okiełznanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieokiełznywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okiełznywanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "kiełznać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "okiełznać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "okiełznywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nieokiełznany"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Koń faktycznie szalał, trząsł łbem, chrapał i gryzł ociekające pianą kiełzno."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krótki pałąk jedno- lub dwudzielny zakładany koniowi do pyska, umożliwiający łatwiejsze nim sterowanie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kiełzno-pl-noun-xdioWxAx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zootechn."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wędzidło"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bit mouthpiece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiełzno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kiełznać < st.pol. chełznać < prasł. *chl̥stati → smagać, bić głośno, poskramiać"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełźnie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzen",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełznach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiełzna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wędzidło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "munsztuk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pelam"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ogłowie"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "niektóre słowniki uznają słowo za przestarzałe i książkowe"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wędzidło proste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łamane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podwójnie łamane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wierzchowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaprzęgowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieokiełznanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okiełznanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieokiełznywanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "okiełznywanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "kiełznać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "okiełznać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "okiełznywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nieokiełznany"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Koń faktycznie szalał, trząsł łbem, chrapał i gryzł ociekające pianą kiełzno."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krótki pałąk jedno- lub dwudzielny zakładany koniowi do pyska, umożliwiający łatwiejsze nim sterowanie"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "zootechn."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kiełzno.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wędzidło"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bit mouthpiece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiełzno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kiełzno meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.