See gryka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. graeca + planta → 'grecka roślina'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grykę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grykom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grykami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grykach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wąsy jak gryka na piasku"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gryka tatarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gryczanik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gryczanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gryczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gryczany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "W tym roku obsialiśmy pół hektara gryką."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "A. Mickiewicz: Pan Tadeusz",
"text": "…Do tych pól malowanych zbożem rozmaitem, • Wyzłacanych pszenicą, posrebrzanych żytem; • Gdzie bursztynowy świerzop, gryka jak śnieg biała, • Gdzie panieńskim rumieńcem dzięcielina pała…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagopyrum L., roślina uprawna na kaszę gryczaną"
],
"id": "pl-gryka-pl-noun-Qlzv8J2D",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrɨka"
},
{
"ipa": "gryka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gryka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Pl-gryka.ogg/Pl-gryka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gryka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "hreczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "poganka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buckwheat"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грэчка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "boghvede"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fagopiro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "poligono"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrasin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blé noir"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alforfón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trigo sarraceno"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókhveiti"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רעטשקע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גריקע"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokhvete"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bokkveite"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγόπυρο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греча"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гречи́ха"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bovete"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гречка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haeda"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hǡda"
}
],
"word": "gryka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. graeca + planta → 'grecka roślina'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grykę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grykom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grykami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grykach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gryki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wąsy jak gryka na piasku"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gryka tatarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gryczanik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gryczanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gryczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gryczany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "W tym roku obsialiśmy pół hektara gryką."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "A. Mickiewicz: Pan Tadeusz",
"text": "…Do tych pól malowanych zbożem rozmaitem, • Wyzłacanych pszenicą, posrebrzanych żytem; • Gdzie bursztynowy świerzop, gryka jak śnieg biała, • Gdzie panieńskim rumieńcem dzięcielina pała…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagopyrum L., roślina uprawna na kaszę gryczaną"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrɨka"
},
{
"ipa": "gryka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gryka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Pl-gryka.ogg/Pl-gryka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gryka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "hreczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "poganka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buckwheat"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грэчка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohanka"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "boghvede"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fagopiro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "poligono"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrasin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blé noir"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alforfón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trigo sarraceno"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókhveiti"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רעטשקע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גריקע"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokhvete"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bokkveite"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγόπυρο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греча"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гречи́ха"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bovete"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гречка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haeda"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hǡda"
}
],
"word": "gryka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gryka meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.