"gru" meaning in All languages combined

See gru on Wiktionary

unknown [esperanto (morfem)]

  1. żuraw
    Sense id: pl-gru-eom-unknown-rTXnfJMq Topics: technology, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Interjection [język polski]

IPA: ɡru, gru [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-gru.wav
  1. odgłos wydawany przez gołębia Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: pl-gru-pl-intj-rL7XP8Wt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gruchanie [noun], gruchać
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język włoski]

IPA: 'gru Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav
  1. Gruidae, żuraw
    Sense id: pl-gru-it-noun-VPM2TB8c Topics: ornithology
  2. żuraw, dźwig
    Sense id: pl-gru-it-noun-JH2lYdMm Topics: technology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gru girevole, gru mobile, Gru [noun, feminine], gruista [masculine, feminine]
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gruchanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "gruchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odgłos wydawany przez gołębia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gru-pl-intj-rL7XP8Wt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-gru.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡru"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gru",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
      "orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
  "lang_code": "eom",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_text": "morfem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żuraw"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gru-eom-unknown-rTXnfJMq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "technology",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. grūs, grŭis"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Włoski - Ptaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "żuraw obrotowy",
      "word": "gru girevole"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "żuraw przejezdny",
      "word": "gru mobile"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gruidae, żuraw"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gru-it-noun-VPM2TB8c",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żuraw, dźwig"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gru-it-noun-JH2lYdMm",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gru"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto (morfem)",
    "Esperanto - morfemy",
    "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
  "lang_code": "eom",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_text": "morfem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żuraw"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "technology",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gruchanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "gruchać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odgłos wydawany przez gołębia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-gru.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-gru.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡru"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gru",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. grūs, grŭis"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Włoski - Ptaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "żuraw obrotowy",
      "word": "gru girevole"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "translation": "żuraw przejezdny",
      "word": "gru mobile"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gruidae, żuraw"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żuraw, dźwig"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gru"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gru meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.