See groteska on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. pittura grotesca → malowidło znalezione w grocie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesek",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteską",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesko",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groteskowy"
},
{
"word": "groteskowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteskowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groteskowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj komizmu oparty na przejaskrawieniach i zestawieniu kontrastów"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-pl-noun-rcVgS4Nb",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"utwór literacki, muzyczny lub plastyczny cechujący się silną deformacją i skarykaturyzowaniem świata przedstawionego, niejednolitością, absurdalnością, czy wreszcie mieszaniem fantastyki z rzeczywistością"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-pl-noun-FZmHv1mi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"literature",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament roślinny, w który wplecione są inne elementy, takie jak: postacie ludzkie, zwierzęta, części uzbrojenia, obrazy lub owoce"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-pl-noun-oCeKXu4z",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absurdalne wydarzenie, sytuacja"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-pl-noun--lL0jybz",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"krój pisma, w którym linie, z których zbudowane są znaki, mają tę samą szerokość i nie mają szeryfów"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-pl-noun-pCi13GuL",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "grotesk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гротеска"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteska"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "groteske"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"lang": "karpatorusiński",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ґротеска"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groteske"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гротеск"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grottesco"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гротеска"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "groteske"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "grotesk"
}
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesek",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskám",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesko",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskách",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskou",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "groteskový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groteskní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groteska (utwór)"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-cs-noun-azuz1-XY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"literature",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groteska (ornament)"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-cs-noun-4s3aiJMd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groteska (śmieszna, absurdalna sytuacja)"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-cs-noun-1dECq11N",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"expressively",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido (indeks)",
"orig": "ido (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groteskowy"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-io-adj-axOOfuk-",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groteska"
],
"id": "pl-groteska-sl-noun-ZbxbWRVM",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido",
"ido (indeks)"
],
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groteskowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesek",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskám",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesko",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesky",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskách",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskou",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "groteskový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groteskní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groteska (utwór)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"literature",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groteska (ornament)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groteska (śmieszna, absurdalna sytuacja)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"expressively",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. pittura grotesca → malowidło znalezione w grocie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesek",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groteską",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesce",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesko",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groteski",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groteskowy"
},
{
"word": "groteskowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteskowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groteskowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj komizmu oparty na przejaskrawieniach i zestawieniu kontrastów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"utwór literacki, muzyczny lub plastyczny cechujący się silną deformacją i skarykaturyzowaniem świata przedstawionego, niejednolitością, absurdalnością, czy wreszcie mieszaniem fantastyki z rzeczywistością"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"literature",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament roślinny, w który wplecione są inne elementy, takie jak: postacie ludzkie, zwierzęta, części uzbrojenia, obrazy lub owoce"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absurdalne wydarzenie, sytuacja"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"krój pisma, w którym linie, z których zbudowane są znaki, mają tę samą szerokość i nie mają szeryfów"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-groteska.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "grotesk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гротеска"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteska"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "groteske"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"lang": "karpatorusiński",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ґротеска"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groteske"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гротеск"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grottesco"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гротеска"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "groteske"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "grotesk"
}
],
"word": "groteska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groteska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groteska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groteska meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.