See grąd on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grądu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "las"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "teren"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grąd subkontynentalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "środkowoeuropejski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subatlantycki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "typowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysoki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grądowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Wikipedii",
"text": "Tam, gdzie kiedyś rosły grądy, teraz z reguły są pola uprawne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielogatunkowy i wielowarstwowy las liściasty z przewagą grabów i dębów, na suchym gruncie"
],
"id": "pl-grąd-pl-noun-Oh2u8PHf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"położony wyżej suchy teren, znajdujący się pośród błotnistych łąk"
],
"id": "pl-grąd-pl-noun--~jS-PhO",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-grąd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-grąd.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dubohabřina"
}
],
"word": "grąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grądu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grądy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "las"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "teren"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grąd subkontynentalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "środkowoeuropejski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subatlantycki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "typowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysoki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grądowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Wikipedii",
"text": "Tam, gdzie kiedyś rosły grądy, teraz z reguły są pola uprawne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielogatunkowy i wielowarstwowy las liściasty z przewagą grabów i dębów, na suchym gruncie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"położony wyżej suchy teren, znajdujący się pośród błotnistych łąk"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-grąd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-grąd.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-grąd.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dubohabřina"
}
],
"word": "grąd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grąd meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.