See fermare on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avviare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mettere in moto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "continuare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "procedere (a"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "in)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "proseguire"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "seguitare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cancellare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "disdettare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "disdire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. firmāre < łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zatrzymać samochód",
"word": "fermare una macchina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wstrzymać ruch uliczny",
"word": "fermare la circolazione stradale"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fermare il lavoro"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "przerwać pracę",
"word": "la lettura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lekturę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "zarezerwować pokój hotelowy",
"word": "fermare una camera d'albergo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "umówić się",
"word": "fermare un appuntamento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "przyszyć guzik",
"word": "fermare un bottone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "przybić gwóźdź",
"word": "fermare un chiodo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "rozwiązać delikatny problem",
"word": "fermare una questione delicata"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zatrzymać, wstrzymać"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-sJrVNrVk",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "L'arbitro ha fermato il gioco per un fallo.",
"translation": "Sędzia przerwał grę z powodu faulu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przerwać, zawiesić"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-cNHzY538",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "La polizia fermò due ladri.",
"translation": "Policja zatrzymała dwóch złodziei."
}
],
"glosses": [
"aresztować, zatrzymać"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-kA964aZe",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zarezerwować, zamówić"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-85p6l9Yb",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przymocować, przytwierdzić"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-rbZQX6mN",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rozwiązać, rozstrzygnąć"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-B8HTAA2Q",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fer.ˈma.re"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sospendere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "prenotare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "decidere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "risolvere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "fermare"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. firmāre < łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il treno ferma solo in poche stazioni.",
"translation": "Pociąg zatrzymuje się tylko na kilku stacjach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zatrzymać się"
],
"id": "pl-fermare-it-verb-eJRm2Zy2",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fer.ˈma.re"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "sostare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "fermare"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avviare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mettere in moto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "continuare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "procedere (a"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "in)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "proseguire"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "seguitare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cancellare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "disdettare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "disdire"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. firmāre < łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zatrzymać samochód",
"word": "fermare una macchina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wstrzymać ruch uliczny",
"word": "fermare la circolazione stradale"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fermare il lavoro"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "przerwać pracę",
"word": "la lettura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lekturę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "zarezerwować pokój hotelowy",
"word": "fermare una camera d'albergo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"translation": "umówić się",
"word": "fermare un appuntamento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "przyszyć guzik",
"word": "fermare un bottone"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"translation": "przybić gwóźdź",
"word": "fermare un chiodo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "rozwiązać delikatny problem",
"word": "fermare una questione delicata"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zatrzymać, wstrzymać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "L'arbitro ha fermato il gioco per un fallo.",
"translation": "Sędzia przerwał grę z powodu faulu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przerwać, zawiesić"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "La polizia fermò due ladri.",
"translation": "Policja zatrzymała dwóch złodziei."
}
],
"glosses": [
"aresztować, zatrzymać"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zarezerwować, zamówić"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przymocować, przytwierdzić"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rozwiązać, rozstrzygnąć"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fer.ˈma.re"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sospendere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "fissare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "prenotare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "decidere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "risolvere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "fermare"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. firmāre < łac. firmus"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermata"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermato"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fermamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il treno ferma solo in poche stazioni.",
"translation": "Pociąg zatrzymuje się tylko na kilku stacjach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zatrzymać się"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fer.ˈma.re"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-fermare.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fermare.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "fermarsi"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "sostare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "fermare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fermare meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.