"dziwak" meaning in All languages combined

See dziwak on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈd͡ʑivak, ʒ́ivak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-dziwak.ogg
Forms: dziwaka [genitive, singular], dziwakowi [dative, singular], dziwaka [accusative, singular], dziwakiem [instrumental, singular], dziwaku [locative, singular], dziwaku [vocative, singular], dziwacy [nominative, plural], dziwaków [genitive, plural], dziwakom [dative, plural], dziwaków [accusative, plural], dziwakami [instrumental, plural], dziwakach [locative, plural], dziwacy [vocative, plural], dziwaki [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]
  1. osoba, która nie zachowuje się normalnie, zgodnie z przyjętymi normami
    Sense id: pl-dziwak-pl-noun-xs1lJb80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cudak, dziwoląg, ekscentryk, fiksat, oryginał Related terms: dziwaczność [noun, feminine], dziwność [feminine], dziwaczek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska dziwaczka [feminine], dziwaczny [adjective], dziwny, dziwacznie [adverb], dziwaczeć Translations: weirdo (angielski), oddball (angielski), дзівак [masculine] (białoruski), strangulo (esperanto), tordu [masculine] (francuski), оригинал [masculine] (rosyjski), чудак [masculine] (rosyjski), дивак [masculine] (ukraiński), dźiwok (wilamowski), sciroccato [masculine] (włoski), strambo [masculine] (włoski), tomo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od pol. dziw, od prasł. *divъ, od czasownika prasł. *diviti (sę) → dziwić (się)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziwaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziwność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska dziwaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziwny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dziwacznie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cóż za dziwak, w środku miasta trzyma na działce osła."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która nie zachowuje się normalnie, zgodnie z przyjętymi normami"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dziwak-pl-noun-xs1lJb80",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑivak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́ivak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dziwak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Pl-dziwak.ogg/Pl-dziwak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziwak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cudak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziwoląg"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ekscentryk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fiksat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oryginał"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "weirdo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oddball"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дзівак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strangulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оригинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чудак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дивак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dźiwok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciroccato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strambo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziwak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od pol. dziw, od prasł. *divъ, od czasownika prasł. *diviti (sę) → dziwić (się)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziwaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziwaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziwność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska dziwaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziwny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dziwacznie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "dziwaczeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cóż za dziwak, w środku miasta trzyma na działce osła."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która nie zachowuje się normalnie, zgodnie z przyjętymi normami"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑivak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́ivak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dziwak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Pl-dziwak.ogg/Pl-dziwak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziwak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cudak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziwoląg"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ekscentryk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fiksat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oryginał"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "weirdo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oddball"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дзівак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strangulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оригинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чудак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дивак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dźiwok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciroccato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strambo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziwak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dziwak meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.